Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573506›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Superpixel-Based Algorithm for Detecting Optical Density Changes in Choroidal Optical Coherence Tomography Images of Diabetic Patients.

Sofia Otin, Victor Mallen-Gracia, Luis Perez-Maña, Francisco J Ávila, Elena Garcia-Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sofia OtinDepartment of Applied Optics, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6591-0801
Victor Mallen-GraciaMiguel Servet University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8948-2162
Luis Perez-MañaDepartment of Optics and Optometry, Polytechnic University of Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8672-7803
Francisco J ÁvilaDepartment of Applied Optics, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9068-7728
Elena Garcia-MartinMiguel Servet University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

Carlos III Health Institute PI20/00437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explored the diagnostic potential of image-processing analysis in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to detect systemic vascular changes in individuals with systemic diseases.

methodsOcular OCT images from two cohorts diabetic patients and healthy control subjects were analyzed. A novel Superpixel Segmentation (SpS) algorithm was used to process these images and extract optical image density information from ocular vascular tissue. The algorithm was applied to isolate the choroid layer for analysis of its optical properties. The procedure was performed by separate examiners, and both inter- and intra-observer repeatability were assessed. Choroidal area (CA) and choroidal optical image density (COID) metrics were used to assess structural changes in the vascular tissue and predict alterations in the choroidal parameters.

resultsA total of 110 diabetic patient eye images and 92 healthy control images were processed. The results showed significant differences in CA and COID between diabetic and healthy eyes, indicating that these parameters could serve as valuable biomarkers for early vascular damage.

conclusionsThe use of the SpS algorithm on OCT B-scan images allows for the identification of new parameters linked to ocular vascular damage. These findings suggest that digital image-processing techniques can reveal differences in vascular tissue, offering potential new indicators of pathology.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsChoroidDiabetes MellitusTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedalgorithmdiabeticOCToptical density

Identifiers

PMID40573506
PMCPMC12197262

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