Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573451›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Dengue Infections Among Household Contacts of Symptomatic Index Cases: Implications for Community-Based Intervention Studies.

Erik Koehne, Liesbeth Van Wesenbeeck, Martin L Hibberd, Annemie Buelens, Michiko Toizumi, Kim De Clerck, Leen Vijgen, Ole Lagatie, Lucy Masdin, Hien Anh Thi Nguyen and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Erik KoehneDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9389-6739
Liesbeth Van WesenbeeckJohnson & Johnson, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.
Martin L HibberdFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8587-1849
Annemie BuelensJohnson & Johnson, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0002-0216-348X
Michiko ToizumiDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8401-9344
Kim De ClerckJohnson & Johnson, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.
Leen VijgenJohnson & Johnson, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.
Ole LagatieJohnson & Johnson, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0638-1313
Lucy MasdinFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-1392-7414
Hien Anh Thi NguyenNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Hoang Huy LeNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Duc Anh DangNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Mai Kim HuynhPasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam.
Lien Thuy LePasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-9526-8573
Trieu Bao NguyênPasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam.
Stephane HueFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Hung Thai DoPasteur Institute in Nha Trang, Nha Trang 650000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-2097-7364
Guillermo Herrera-TaracenaJohnson & Johnson, Horsham, PA 19044, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6033-0915
Freya RasschaertJohnson & Johnson, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0943-5599
Lay-Myint YoshidaDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-3248

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP21wm0125006Johnson & Johnson NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue is a global health concern, with half of the world's population at risk and no antiviral treatment available. This Phase 0 study investigated dengue infections among household contacts (HHCs) of dengue index cases (ICs) and assessed the feasibility of conducting a Phase 2 trial for a novel antiviral.

methodsParticipants were enrolled in Nha Trang, Vietnam, from April 2022 to February 2023. Dengue ICs were identified within 72 h of fever onset, and their healthy adult HHCs enrolled within 48 h. Blood samples and questionnaires were collected bi-weekly for four weeks, with a follow-up visit on day 40. DENV RT-qPCR, NS1, and anti-DENV IgM/IgG ELISAs were performed.

resultsOverall, 130 dengue ICs and 301 HHCs were enrolled, with 91.7% (276/301) completing all follow-up visits. Baseline anti-DENV IgG showed prior dengue infections in 262/301 HHCs (87.0%). Fifty HHCs were excluded from the HHC infection analysis based on evidence of a DENV infection (viral load [VL], NS1, IgM, and IgG results) at enrollment. During follow-up, 2.0% of HHCs (5/251) had DENV infections based on virological parameters (DENV RNA and/or NS1 positivity), and anti-DENV IgG/IgM seroconversion was detected in 7.2% (18/251).

conclusionsThis study demonstrated the operational feasibility of a dengue IC-HHC design for a Phase 2 trial.

Indexed as

DengueAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralDengue VirusFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMaleMiddle AgedVietnamViral LoadYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Mcommunitydenguehousehold contactsinfectionVietnam

Identifiers

PMID40573451
PMCPMC12197545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.