Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573419›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Synergizing Attribute-Guided Latent Space Exploration (AGLSE) with Classical Molecular Simulations to Design Potent Pep-Magnet Peptide Inhibitors to Abrogate SARS-CoV-2 Host Cell Entry.

Farhan Ullah, Aobo Xiao, Shahid Ullah, Na Yang, Min Lei, Liang Chen, Sheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farhan UllahTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Aobo XiaoSchool of Artificial Intelligence & Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Shahid UllahS-Khan Lab Takht Bhai, Takht-i-Bahi 55100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6694-5590
Na YangState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6956-6630
Min LeiKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Liang ChenTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Sheng WangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2509-6761

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 92370133State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology 2022016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 infection, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has evoked a worldwide pandemic. Even though vaccines have been developed on an enormous scale, but due to regular mutations in the viral gene and the emergence of new strains could pose a more significant problem for the population. Therefore, new treatments are always necessary to combat future pandemics. Utilizing an antiviral peptide as a model biomolecule, we trained a generative deep learning algorithm on a database of known antiviral peptides to design novel peptide sequences with antiviral activity. Using artificial intelligence (AI), specifically variational autoencoders (VAE) and Wasserstein autoencoders (WAE), we were able to generate a latent space plot that can be surveyed for peptides with known properties and interpolated across a predictive vector between two defined points to identify novel peptides that exhibit dose-responsive antiviral activity. Two hundred peptide sequences were generated from the trained latent space and the top peptides were subjected to a molecular docking study. The docking analysis revealed that the top four peptides (MSK-1, MSK-2, MSK-3, and MSK-4) exhibited the strongest binding affinity, with docking scores of -106.4, -126.2, -125.7, and -127.8, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulations lasting 500 ns were performed to assess their stability and binding interactions. Further analyses, including MMGBSA, RMSD, RMSF, and hydrogen bond analysis, confirmed the stability and strong binding interactions of the peptide-protein complexes, suggesting that MSK-4 is a promising therapeutic agent for further development. We believe that the peptides generated through AI and MD simulations in the current study could be potential inhibitors in natural systems that can be utilized in designing therapeutic strategies against SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentPeptidesSARS-CoV-2Virus InternalizationCOVID-19Deep LearningDrug DesignHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntiviral AgentsPeptidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusdeep learningmolecular dockingmolecular dynamics simulationOmicron variantSARS-CoV-2variational autoencoders (VAE)Wasserstein autoencoders (WAE)

Identifiers

PMID40573419
PMCPMC12197576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.