Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573316›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

NEU1-Mediated Extracellular Vesicle Glycosylation in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanistic Insights into Intercellular Communication and Therapeutic Targeting.

Mohd Adnan, Arif Jamal Siddiqui, Fevzi Bardakci, Malvi Surti, Riadh Badraoui, Mitesh Patel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohd AdnanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7080-6822
Arif Jamal SiddiquiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-0920
Fevzi BardakciDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3377-2763
Malvi SurtiResearch and Development Cell (RDC), Parul University, Waghodia, Vadodara 391760, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7609-3026
Riadh BadraouiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9054-7744
Mitesh PatelResearch and Development Cell (RDC), Parul University, Waghodia, Vadodara 391760, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9283-2124

Funding

King Salman Center for Disability Research KSRG-2024-263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is marked by the pathological accumulation of amyloid-β plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles, both of which disrupt neuronal communication and function. Emerging evidence highlights the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as key mediators of intercellular communication, particularly in the propagation of pathological proteins in AD. Among the regulatory factors influencing EV composition and function, neuraminidase 1 (NEU1), a lysosomal sialidase responsible for desialylating glycoproteins has gained attention for its involvement in EV glycosylation. This review explores the role of NEU1 in modulating EV glycosylation, with particular emphasis on its influence on immune modulation and intracellular trafficking pathways and the subsequent impact on intercellular signaling and neurodegenerative progression. Altered NEU1 activity has been associated with abnormal glycan profiles on EVs, which may facilitate the enhanced spread of amyloid-β and tau proteins across neural networks. By regulating glycosylation, NEU1 influences EV stability, targeting and uptake by recipient cells, primarily through the desialylation of surface glycoproteins and glycolipids, which alters the EV charge, recognition and receptor-mediated interactions. Targeting NEU1 offers a promising therapeutic avenue to restore EV homeostasis and reduces pathological protein dissemination. However, challenges persist in developing selective NEU1 inhibitors and effective delivery methods to the brain. Furthermore, altered EV glycosylation patterns may serve as potential biomarkers for early AD diagnosis and monitoring. Overall, this review highlights the importance of NEU1 in AD pathogenesis and advocates for deeper investigation into its regulatory functions, with the aim of advancing therapeutic strategies and biomarker development for AD and related neurological disabilities.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseextracellular vesicles (EVs)glycomedicineglycosylationintercellular communicationNeuraminidase 1 (NEU1)

Identifiers

PMID40573316
PMCPMC12196356

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.