ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Evaluation of the In Vitro Permeation Parameters of Topical Diclofenac Sodium from Transdermal Pentravan
Urszula Adamiak-Giera, Michał Gackowski, Joanna Szostak, Tomasz Osmałek, Damian Malinowski, Anna Nowak, Anna Machoy-Mokrzyńska, Maciej Miernik, Mirosław Halczak, Maciej Romanowski and 2 more
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
12 authors.
Urszula Adamiak-GieraDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Michał GackowskiChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-9254-3728 Joanna SzostakDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Tomasz OsmałekChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6939-2888 Damian MalinowskiDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8393-9627 Anna NowakDepartment of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4287-6751 Anna Machoy-MokrzyńskaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Maciej MiernikDepartment of General and Oncological Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Mirosław HalczakDepartment of General and Oncological Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Maciej RomanowskiDepartment of General and Oncological Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Anna CzerkawskaDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Monika BiałeckaDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
diclofenac sodiumhuman skinpenetration skinvehicles
Identifiers
PMID40573207
PMCPMC12195876
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390