Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573204›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluating Guideline Alignment by Analyzing Patient Profiles of Elderly People with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease Treated or Not with SGLT2 Inhibitors.

Kyriaki Vafeidou, Ourania Psoma, Georgios Dimakopoulos, Evangelos Apostolidis, Anastasia Sarvani, Eleni Gavriilaki, Michael Doumas, Vassilios Tsimihodimos, Kalliopi Kotsa, Theocharis Koufakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hypertension in Diabetes: Numbers or Outcomes?American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kyriaki VafeidouSecond Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ourania PsomaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Georgios DimakopoulosBIOSTATS, Epirus Science and Technology Park Campus, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2351-7411
Evangelos ApostolidisDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Kozani, 50131 Kozani, Greece.
Anastasia SarvaniSecond Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eleni GavriilakiSecond Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8883-8208
Michael DoumasSecond Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vassilios TsimihodimosDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1708-3415
Kalliopi KotsaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism and Diabetes Center, First Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2376-740X
Theocharis KoufakisSecond Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5853-1352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseaseelderlySGLT2 inhibitorstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40573204
PMCPMC12195917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.