Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573033›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Dual-Functional Organosilicon Additives Containing Methacrylate and Trimethoxysilyl Groups Enhancing Impact Toughness of Polylactide (PLA): Structure-Property Relationship.

Julia Głowacka, Miłosz Frydrych, Eliza Romańczuk-Ruszuk, Yi Gao, Hui Zhou, Robert E Przekop, Bogna Sztorch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia GłowackaCenter for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1082-6714
Miłosz FrydrychCenter for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4196-5522
Eliza Romańczuk-RuszukInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5228-4920
Yi GaoKey Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8795-0556
Hui ZhouKey Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1410-4794
Robert E PrzekopCenter for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Bogna SztorchCenter for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.

Funding

European Funds RPWP.01.01.00-30-0004/18Ministry of Science and Higher Education 21/529535/SPUB/SP/2022the Adam Mickiewicz University Program ID-UB "Initiative of Excellence - AMU Research Uni-versity 054/13/SNŚ/0036the Smart Growth Operational Programme POIR.04.02.00-00-D003/20-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demands of the green economy necessitate modern polymer materials that are not only environmentally friendly but also durable and capable of long service life. Bio-based polylactide (PLA) polyesters have gained significant traction in various industrial markets; however, their application in specialized sectors is hindered by high brittleness. This study extensively examines the effects of 1-5% of synthetically obtained tetracyclosiloxane (CS) and octaspherosilicate (OSS) derivatives with methacrylate (MA) and trimethoxysilyl (TMOS) groups as functional modifiers for PLA. The research provides a detailed characterization of PLA/CS and PLA/OSS materials, including a comparative analysis of mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural, and dynamic resistance. Notably, incorporating 5% CS-2MA-2TMOS into PLA resulted in a remarkable 104% increase in impact resistance. The study further evaluates the influence of these modifications on thermal properties (DSC, TGA), heat deflection temperature (HDT), and surface character (WCA). The miscibility between the organosilicon additives and PLA was assessed using oscillatory rheometry and SEM-EDS analysis. The melt-rheology analysis explained the mechanisms behind the interaction between the CS and OSS additives with the PLA matrix, highlighting their lubricating effects on the melt flow behavior. The study was complemented by XRD structural analysis and verification of the structure of PLA-based materials by optical microscopy and SEM analysis, demonstrating a plasticizing effect and uniform distribution of the modifiers. The findings strongly suggest that, even at low concentrations, organosilicon additives serve as effective impact modifiers for PLA.

Indexed as

cyclosiloxanefracture behaviorimpact resistancenanocompositesoctaspherosilicatepolylactide (PLA)rheology

Identifiers

PMID40573033
PMCPMC12195416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.