Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573031›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Towards a Sustainable Material Protection: Olanzapine Drugs and Their Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors for C1018 Steel in 1 M Hydrochloric Acid.

Habibah M A Omar, Nestor Ankah, Mohamed S Gomaa, Malak Y Alkhaldi, Nadir M A Osman, Abdullah R Al-Subaie, Ibrahim Aldossary, Irshad Baig, Ashraf A Bahraq, Marwah Aljohani and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Habibah M A OmarChemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 76971, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Nestor AnkahInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials (IRC-AM), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed S GomaaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2112-9092
Malak Y AlkhaldiDepartment of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-0510-2466
Nadir M A OsmanDepartment of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah R Al-SubaieDepartment of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AldossarySPIMACO Group, Operations, Dammam Pharma Plant, Plant Technical, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Irshad BaigBasic and Applied Scientific Research Center, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf A BahraqInterdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0583-5002
Marwah AljohaniChemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 76971, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Ihsan Ulhaq ToorInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials (IRC-AM), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Aeshah H AlamriChemistry Department, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 76971, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0205-5350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the synthesis process and characterization methods and evaluates the inhibition behavior of olanzapine (2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno-[2,3-b] 1,5]benzodiazepine (OLZ)) and its derivatives, such as 3-(2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10H-benzo[b]thieno[2,3-e] [1,4]diazepin-10-yl) propenamide (OLZ1) and Ethyl 2-(2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10H-benzo[b]thieno[2,3-e][1,4]diazepin-10 yl) acetate (OLZ2) for carbon steel (C1018) in a 1 M HCl acidic solution. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) were employed to verify their molecular structures and functional groups, which characterized the derivatives after synthesis. Their corrosion inhibition potential for C1018 steel in acidic media was estimated by weight loss (WL) and electrochemical techniques, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (LPR), and potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), accompanied by surface analysis methods. The findings revealed that all three derivatives demonstrated exceptional inhibition performance, achieving maximum efficiencies of 88.83%, 91.20%, and 91.82% for OLZ, OLZ1, and OLZ2 at 300 ppm, respectively. Weight loss experiments across different temperatures further explored their inhibitory behavior. Although inhibition efficiency decreased with a temperature increase to 318 K, the derivatives still displayed notable performance, with maximum efficiencies of 74.75% for OLZ, 81.63% for OLZ1, and 79.44% for OLZ2. Polarization studies identified the corrosion inhibition mechanisms as an anodic type. Surface characterization of the C1018 steel coupons, both with and without the inhibitors, was performed using FTIR and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). These analyses indicated the creation of a protective inhibitor layer on the carbon steel surface, reducing corrosion in the acidic environment. Overall, this study underscores the potential of these drug derivatives as corrosion inhibitors, combining structural insights and performance assessments to support their industrial application.

Indexed as

carbon steelcorrosion inhibitionDFTmolecular dynamicsolanzapine derivativespharmaceutical compounds

Identifiers

PMID40573031
PMCPMC12195516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.