Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573022›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Understanding the Synthesis of Turbostratic/Flash Graphene via Joule Heating.

Faisal Mahmood, Christian Fabrice Magoua Mbeugang, Furqan Asghar, Xing Xie, Dan Lin, Dongjing Liu, Bin Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Faisal MahmoodSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4833-9225
Christian Fabrice Magoua MbeugangSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Furqan AsgharDepartment of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6159-2236
Xing XieSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Dan LinSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Dongjing LiuSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8250-9641
Bin LiSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2404-9971

Funding

Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion FSKLCCA2508High-level Talent Foundation of Anhui Agricultural University rc412307National Natural Science Foundation of China 52276196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The introduction of the Joule heating (JH) method for synthesizing turbostratic graphene has attracted considerable attention from researchers due to its promising potential for commercialization compared to earlier techniques. Numerous studies have outlined the technology's basic operation and how parameters such as electric field, operating time, and temperature influence the quality and type of graphene produced. Despite this, there is still a lack of concise and comprehensive studies that exclusively focus on the JH method with turbostratic graphene as the target product. This review article is a facile attempt to provide the scientific community with an overview of the historical development and operational principles of Joule heating. It also discusses the structural and fundamental differences between turbostratic and conventional graphene, along with methodologies for characterizing turbostratic graphene. Furthermore, the synthesis mechanisms of turbostratic graphene via JH are analyzed, and the future perspectives for advancing this method are also presented.

Indexed as

characterizationJoule heatingmechanismstructureturbostratic/flash graphene

Identifiers

PMID40573022
PMCPMC12195536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.