Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40572951›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Developing NiAl-Strengthened ULCB Steels by Controlling Nanoscale Precipitation and Reversed Austenite.

Jize Guo, Xiyang Chai, Shuo Gong, Zemin Wang, Tao Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jize GuoDivision of Structural Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.
Xiyang ChaiDivision of Structural Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.
Shuo GongDivision of Structural Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.
Zemin WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2660-3876
Tao PanDivision of Structural Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.

Funding

Self-funded Project of Central Iron & Steel Research Institute 23G60350Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a strategy was adopted to promote the formation of NiAl precipitates with the aim of enhancing strength by incorporating a 0.2 wt.% Al into a traditional ultra-low carbon bainitic (ULCB) steel alloy. By integrating thermo-mechanical control processing (TMCP) and a tailored tempering process, a new-generation steel with an outstanding combination of properties has been successfully developed for shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment. It features a yield strength of 880 MPa, a yield ratio of 0.84, and an impact toughness of 175 J. The precipitation characteristics of nanoscale particles in this steel, including NiAl intermetallics and carbides, were systematically investigated. The results show that the alloy with low Al addition formed NiAl precipitates during tempering. The high-density distributions of NiAl, (Mo, V)C, and (Ti, V, Nb)C precipitates, which exhibit slow coarsening kinetics, played a dominant role in enhancing the strength of the tempered steel. In addition to precipitation, the microstructure before and after tempering was also analyzed. It was observed that a granular bainite morphology was favorable for decreasing the yield ratio. Additionally, the formation of reverse-transformed austenite during tempering was critical for retaining toughness despite substantial strength gains. Finally, theoretical modeling was employed to quantitatively assess the contributions of these microstructural modifications to yield strength enhancement of thermo-mechanical controlled processing (TMCP) and tempered steel. This study establishes a fundamental basis for subsequent industrial-scale development and practical engineering applications of novel products.

Indexed as

nanoscale precipitationtemperingTMCPultra-low carbon bainite

Identifiers

PMID40572951
PMCPMC12194838

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