Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40572876›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Additive Manufacturing of Metals Using the MEX Method: Process Characteristics and Performance Properties-A Review.

Katarzyna Jasik, Lucjan Śnieżek, Janusz Kluczyński

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. 3D & 4D Printing-In Engineering Applications.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katarzyna JasikInstitute of Robots & Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2 St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-3259-7727
Lucjan ŚnieżekInstitute of Robots & Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2 St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1157-0565
Janusz KluczyńskiInstitute of Robots & Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2 St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6058-965X

Funding

National Science Center 2024/53/N/ST8/02951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared to traditional manufacturing methods, additive manufacturing (AM) enables the production of parts with arbitrary structures, effectively addressing the challenges faced when fabricating complex geometries using conventional techniques. The dynamic development of this technology has led to the emergence of increasingly advanced materials. One of the best examples is metal-polymer composites, which allow the manufacturing of fully dense components consisting of stainless steel and titanium alloys, employing the widely available AM technology based on material extrusion (MEX). Metallic materials intended for this type of 3D printing may serve as an alternative to currently prevalent techniques including techniques like selective laser melting (SLM), owing to significantly lower equipment and material costs. Particularly applicable in low-volume production, where total costs and manufacturing time are critical factors, MEX technology of polymer-metallic composites offer relatively fast and economical AM of metal components, proving beneficial during the design of geometrically complex, and low-cost equipment. Due to the significant advancements in AM technology, this review focuses on the latest developments in the additive manufacturing of metallic components using the MEX approach. The discussion encompasses the printing process characteristics, materials tailored to this technology, and post-processing steps (debinding and sintering) necessary for obtaining fully metallic MEX components. Additionally, the article characterizes the printing process parameters and their influence on the functional characteristics of the resulting components. Finally, it presents the drawbacks of the process, identifies gaps in existing research, and outlines challenges in refining the technology.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingmaterial extrusionmetal compositesmetalsperformance properties

Identifiers

PMID40572876
PMCPMC12195243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.