Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40572744›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Use of JAK Inhibitors in Lichen Planus: An Update.

Dario Didona, Raffaele Dante Caposiena Caro, Laura Calabrese, Martina D'Onghia, Giulia Galluccio, Matteo Riccardo Di Nicola, Alessandra Rallo, Giovanni Paolino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Lichenoid Drug Eruption From Cetirizine Treated With Upadacitinib and Dupilumab.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dario DidonaRare Skin Diseases Center, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata-IRCCS, 00167 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-1870
Raffaele Dante Caposiena CaroDermatologic Clinic, Hospital Maggiore of Trieste, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0456-9582
Laura CalabreseDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5238-2336
Martina D'OnghiaDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8315-3413
Giulia GalluccioDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Matteo Riccardo Di NicolaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, 10154 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7199-0804
Alessandra RalloRare Skin Diseases Center, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata-IRCCS, 00167 Rome, Italy.
Giovanni PaolinoUnit of Dermatology and Cosmetology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting approximately 1% of the population. It presents with a wide range of clinical manifestations, mainly involving the skin, mucosal surfaces, and skin appendages, and is often characterized by a relapsing course and variable response to treatment. Although several therapeutic strategies are available, many are off-label and show limited efficacy in resistant forms. Increasing evidence points to the central role of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the immunopathogenesis of LP, with cytokines such as interferon-gamma and interleukin-21 playing key roles in sustaining chronic inflammation. Based on this rationale, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have recently been proposed as potential therapeutic agents in LP. This review explores the biological basis for their use and systematically summarizes the existing clinical evidence on the use of JAK inhibitors in cutaneous, mucosal, appendageal, and nail variants of LP. The preliminary data suggests favorable outcomes in many patients with difficult-to-treat disease, with an acceptable safety profile. Further prospective trials are needed to establish their definitive role in the management of LP.

Indexed as

Janus Kinase InhibitorsLichen PlanusHumansJanus KinasesJanus Kinase InhibitorsJanus Kinasescutaneous lichen planusJanus kinase inhibitorslichen planusoral lichen planustherapy

Identifiers

PMID40572744
PMCPMC12194893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.