Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40572304›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of a Microbial Consortium Enhancing Non-Protein Nitrogen Assimilation for Feed Protein Production.

Yi He, Shilei Wang, Yifan Mi, Mengyu Liu, Huimin Ren, Zhengxiang Guo, Zhen Chen, Yafan Cai, Jingliang Xu, Dong Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yi HeSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Shilei WangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yifan MiSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Mengyu LiuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Huimin RenSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Zhengxiang GuoSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Zhen ChenHenan Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology, College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Yafan CaiSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1624-1346
Jingliang XuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Dong LiuNational Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-7590
Chenjie ZhuNational Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7917-3649
Zhi WangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7081-2854
Hanjie YingNational Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.

Funding

Henan Provincial Key Technology Research and Development Program 242102110085Henan Provincial Key Technology Research and Development Program 242102320111Henan Provincial Key Technology Research and Development Program 252102110055Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund CX(24)1009Key Program for Collaborative and Innovation of Nanyang 21XTCX21001National Engineering Research Center of Solid-state Brewing GFGS-2023000501the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22308338the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52200178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing global demand for protein underscores the necessity for sustainable alternatives to soybean-based animal feed, which poses a challenge to human food security. Thus, the search for sustainable, alternative protein sources is transforming the feed industry in its effort to sustainable operations. In this study, a microbial consortium was subjected to adaptive laboratory evolution using non-protein nitrogen (NPN) and wheat straw as the sole carbon source. The evolved microbial consortium was subsequently utilized to perform solid-state fermentation on wheat straw and NPN to produce feed protein. After 20 generations, the microbial consortium demonstrated tolerance to 5 g/L NPN, including ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and urea, which represents a fivefold increase compared to the original microbial consortium. Among the three NPNs tested, the evolved microbial consortium exhibited optimal growth performance with ammonium sulfate. Subsequently, the evolved microbial consortium was employed for the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of wheat straw, and the fermentation conditions were optimized. It was found that the true protein content of wheat straw could be increased from 2.74% to 10.42% under specific conditions: ammoniated wheat straw (15%

Indexed as

adaptive laboratory evolutionmicrobial consortiumnon-protein nitrogen assimilationsolid-state fermentationwheat straw

Identifiers

PMID40572304
PMCPMC12195778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.