Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40572295›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2025

Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy for Superficial, Skin, and Mucosal Fungal Infections: An Update.

Laura Beatriz Borim da Silva, Ivana Giovannetti Castilho, Fabiana Alves de Souza Silva, Mahmoud Ghannoum, Maíra Terra Garcia, Paulo Henrique Fonseca do Carmo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Photodynamic Therapy in Dermatology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Beatriz Borim da SilvaDepartamento de Genética, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-689, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-7394-5201
Ivana Giovannetti CastilhoDepartamento de Genética, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-689, SP, Brazil.
Fabiana Alves de Souza SilvaDepartamento de Biociências e Diagnóstico Bucal, Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São José dos Campos 12245-000, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-4342-9768
Mahmoud GhannoumCenter for Medical Mycology, Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Maíra Terra GarciaDepartamento de Biociências e Diagnóstico Bucal, Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São José dos Campos 12245-000, SP, Brazil.
Paulo Henrique Fonseca do CarmoDepartamento de Genética, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-689, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3186-885X

Funding

Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa of Universidade Estadual Paulista 03/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global burden of fungal infections is rising at an alarming rate, with superficial, cutaneous, and mucosal mycoses among the most prevalent. Conventional treatments rely on oral and topical antifungal agents; however, these therapies are often limited by adverse effects, toxicity, frequent recurrence, and poor patient adherence due to prolonged treatment regimens. Moreover, the emergence of antifungal resistance and multidrug-resistant species such as

Indexed as

antifungalCandida spp.dermatophytesmycosesphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizer

Identifiers

PMID40572295
PMCPMC12196149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.