Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40571941›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Synergetic effects of Ulva lactuca and Pterocladiella capillacea on the multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Rania M Mahmoud, Gehad M Khedr, Reda M Taha, Asmaa A Adawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rania M MahmoudBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt. rmm00@fayoum.edu.eg.
Gehad M KhedrBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Reda M TahaBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Asmaa A AdawyBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe potential of marine algae as a source of antibacterial chemicals has been very promising. Numerous bioactive compounds produced by these organisms can fight off harmful microorganisms. Two marine algae (Chlorophyta: Ulva lactuca, Rhodophyta: Pterocladiella capillacea) were screened for their antibacterial activity against distinct multidrug-resistant bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae. This efficiency is ascribed to the bioactive substances found in these algae, which have the ability to stop the growth of this harmful bacteria. Pterocladiella capillacea is a viable target for the development of novel antibacterial medications since its chemicals function by interfering with bacterial processes.

resultsA mixture of (U. lactuca + P. capillacea. + Nitrofurantoin) increased the inhibition zone on K. pneumoniae by 100%. Our docking findings demonstrated that benzo[h]quinoline, 2, 4-dimethyl-, and 4, 4'-Bis [4-methyl-2-pyrimidylsulfamido] terephthalanilide have a high affinity (-10 and - 11 respectively) to dock with the cell wall proteins of Klebsiella pneumoniae. It can cause cell lysis and death by interfering with the integrity of bacterial cell walls. Furthermore, it may disrupt DNA replication and vital bacterial enzymes. The molecule 4, 4'-Bis [4-methyl-2-pyrimidylsulfamido] terephthalanilide is a member of the sulfonamide class, which is well-known for its broad-spectrum antibacterial properties. This compound's capacity to prevent bacteria from synthesizing folic acid is the main source of its antibacterial action. Bacterial cell division and DNA synthesis depend on folic acid. The substance successfully stops bacterial growth and multiplication by blocking this pathway.

conclusionThese two substances are interesting candidates for the development of novel antimicrobial drugs due to their efficacy against strains of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChlorophytaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialKlebsiella pneumoniaePlant ExtractsUlvaDrug SynergismEdible SeaweedsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant ExtractsDrug resistantKlebsiella pneumoniaePterocladiella capillaceaSynergetic effectsUlva lactuca

Identifiers

PMID40571941
PMCPMC12199523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.