Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40571865›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

Clinical, microbiological, and prognostic differences between hypermucoviscous and non-hypermucoviscous community-acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae infections.

Hongkui Sun, Miaolian Chen, Xiaoxing Huang

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hongkui SunCritical Care Department, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, China.
Miaolian ChenCritical Care Department, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiaoxing HuangMedical Imaging Center, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, China. 18029923007@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates the clinical, microbiological, and prognostic variations between hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae (hmKp) and non-hypermucoviscous Kp (n-hmKp) infections.

methodsA total of 381 cases of community-acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae (cKp) infections at Zhongshan People's Hospital between January 2019 and November 2024 were analyzed. Infection characteristics, mortality risk factors, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles were compared between hmKp and n-hmKp groups.

resultsNo significant differences were observed between patients infected with n-hmKp and hmKp in terms of median age, gender, underlying conditions, hospital stay, ICU stay, and hospital mortality rates (all P > 0.05). However, the SOFA score was higher, and shock occurred more frequently in hmKp infections (all P < 0.05). In addition, hmKp exhibits a higher propensity for inducing invasive infections (P = 0.000). Multivariable logistic regression identified higher median age (OR: 1.08, P = 0.005), and tumors (OR: 5.73, P = 0.035) as risk factors for mortality in n-hmKp infections. Conversely, higher SOFA scores (OR: 2.08, P = 0.000), shock (OR: 48.55, P = 0.001), and elevated levels of procalcitonin (OR: 0.96, P = 0.019), lactic acid (OR: 1.78, P = 0.015), and troponin T (OR: 1.01, P = 0.029) were associated with mortality in hmKp infections. Both hmKp and n-hmKp strains exhibited varying degrees of antibiotic resistance, with n-hmKp strains demonstrating higher resistance to common antibiotics, especially for ceftriaxone, imipenem, and piperacillin-tazobactam compared to hmKp strains (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsN-hmKp and hmKp exhibit significant differences in both clinical and microbiological characteristics. Heightened awareness of them is essential for effective management.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniaeInvasive infectionMultidrug resistancePrognosisSepsis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.