Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40571785›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2025

Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels Play a Central Role in Caenorhabditis elegans Response to Noxious Heat.

Jabin Sultana, Jesus D Castaño, Kaoutar Benkhraba, Jérôme R E Del Castillo, Francis Beaudry

Abstract read
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Article in Neurochemical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jabin SultanaDépartement de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
Jesus D CastañoDépartement de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
Kaoutar BenkhrabaDépartement de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
Jérôme R E Del CastilloDépartement de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada.
Francis BeaudryDépartement de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada. francis.beaudry@umontreal.ca.

Funding

Canada Research Chairs CRC-2021-00160Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI) 36706 and 42043National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2020-05228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) are critical for calcium ion influx during action potentials, playing a key role in neurotransmitter release, synaptic transmission, and pain perception. We hypothesized that gabapentin (GBP) and pregabalin (PGB) interact with VGCCs, particularly the auxiliary α2δ subunit, in C. elegans. Our goal was to investigate VGCCs' role in nociception and assess C. elegans as a screening model for antinociceptive compounds. We exposed C. elegans to varying GBP and PGB concentrations, followed by thermal avoidance assays (32-35 °C) and proteomic analyses. Both drugs significantly impeded nocifensive responses at 100 µM, with diminished efficacy at higher concentrations. Mutant strains unc-2 and unc-36 exhibited impaired heat avoidance, confirming VGCCs' involvement in nociceptive signaling. Proteomic analysis revealed distinct drug-specific pathway modulations. Our study demonstrated that both pregabalin and gabapentin are associated with calcium activity either directly or indirectly. Although both drugs influence VGCC, pregabalin exhibited greater efficiency compared to gabapentin in mammals. Our data also clearly indicates that calcium-related pathways were more prominently upregulated or downregulated in the pregabalin treatment group compared to gabapentin. GBP 100 µM modulate mostly muscle or actinomycin related pathways. Conversely, at 500 µM, GBP activates pathways linked to translation and ribosomal biogenesis, potentially enhancing pro-neuropeptide synthesis, which may counteract its antinociceptive effects. PGB exhibits similar concentration-dependent effects, with the 100 µM treatment suppressing glutamatergic signaling and the 500 µM treatment failing to suppress neurotransmitter release. This might be due to the influence of SUMOylation, which enhances the release of pro-nociceptive neurotransmitters, or receptor saturation as we see ligand gated ion channels are highly expressed in this cohort. Our findings support the use of C. elegans as a model for screening novel analgesics and provide insight into the multiple molecular pathways underlying gabapentinoid-mediated pain modulation.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCalcium ChannelsHot TemperatureNociceptionAnalgesicsAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGabapentinPregabalinAnalgesicsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalcium ChannelsGabapentinPregabalinBioinformaticsCaenorhabditis elegansCalcium channelGabapentinNociceptionPainPregabalinProteomics

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.