Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40571492›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2026

Decoupling speech processing from time.

John B Muegge, Hyoju Kim, Bob McMurray

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John B MueggeDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, IA, USA; Development and Learning from Theory to Application (DeLTA) Center, University of Iowa, IA, USA.
Hyoju KimDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, IA, USA; Development and Learning from Theory to Application (DeLTA) Center, University of Iowa, IA, USA.
Bob McMurrayDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, IA, USA; Development and Learning from Theory to Application (DeLTA) Center, University of Iowa, IA, USA; Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, IA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa, IA, USA; Haskins Laboratories, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: bob-mcmurray@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Speech Production &LanguageP50DC000242 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Bob McMurray · 1989 to 2026
$58.8M
The Development of Real Time Spoken and Written Word Recognition: Cognitive Bases of Language and Educational OutcomesR01DC008089 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCMURRAY, BOB · 2007 to 2023
$7.3M
The real-time dynamics of language processing across the lifespanR21AG080206 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI COLBY, SARAH, MCMURRAY, BOB · 2023 to 2023
$428k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG080206NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000242NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate processing of speech requires that listeners map temporally unfolding input to words. A long-held set of principles describes this process: lexical items are activated immediately and incrementally as speech arrives, perceptual and lexical representations rapidly decay to make room for new information; and lexical entries are temporally structured. In this framework; speech processing is tightly coupled to the temporally unfolding input. However, recent work challenges this: low-level auditory and higher-level lexical representations do not decay and are instead retained over long durations, speech perception may require encapsulated memory buffers, lexical representations are not strictly temporally structured, and listeners can substantially delay lexical access in some circumstances. These findings suggest that current theories and models of word recognition need to be reconceptualized.

Indexed as

SpeechSpeech PerceptionTime PerceptionHumansTime Factorsdynamicslanguage processingspeech perceptiontimeword recognition

Identifiers

PMID40571492
PMCPMC12354247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.