Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40571193›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Designing an apoptosis reporter by mutagenesis-based insertion of caspase-3 cleavage motif into green fluorescence protein.

Dong Gil Lee, Hae-Jun Yang, Unbin Chae, Hong Jun Lee, Dong-Seok Lee, Kyung-Sook Chung, Taeho Kwon, Hakjin Kim, In-Sung Song, Young-Ho Park and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dong Gil LeeFuturistic Animal Resource & Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju-si 28116, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Jun YangFuturistic Animal Resource & Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju-si 28116, Republic of Korea.
Unbin ChaeFuturistic Animal Resource & Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju-si 28116, Republic of Korea.
Hong Jun LeeCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea; Research Institute, Humetacell Inc., Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 14786, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Seok LeeSchool of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Sook ChungDepartment of Advanced Bioconvergence, KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea; Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Taeho KwonFuturistic Animal Resource & Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju-si 28116, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Bioconvergence, KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea; Primate Resources Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju-si 28116, Republic of Korea.
Hakjin KimDepartment of Advanced Bioconvergence, KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea; In Quantio, Gene on Biotech, Daejeon 35229, Republic of Korea.
In-Sung SongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ulsan University, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: microvirus@ulsan.ac.kr.
Young-Ho ParkFuturistic Animal Resource & Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju-si 28116, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Bioconvergence, KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: pyh2877@kribb.re.kr.
Sun-Uk KimFuturistic Animal Resource & Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju-si 28116, Republic of Korea; Department of Functional Genomics, KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sunuk@kribb.re.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApoptosis is an essential process for organisms and animal development, and its dysregulation is related to the progression of several diseases. Therefore, methods to detect apoptosis are necessary for mechanistic research and drug development. To overcome the disadvantages of traditional methods for detecting apoptosis, a variety of imaging strategies based on enzyme-mediated fluorescence activation have been developed.

objectivesThis study aims to design a novel strategy for apoptosis fluorescent reporters which are inactivated by caspase-3.

methodsFour candidate EGFP mutations containing DEVD-similar sequences were selected by their structural positions and hydrophilicities, and an EGFP mutant was chosen by investigating fluorescence expression. This EGFP mutant was stably expressed in various cells using the safe harbor locus. To verify our apoptosis reporter system, protein levels, colocalization, and intensity were investigated in apoptosis-induced EGFP mutant-expressing cells.

resultsThe fluorescence intensity of the mutant EGFP was decreased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner by staurosporine and H

conclusionOur method does not require additional peptides, which makes it easily adaptable to other systems. And, our apoptosis reporter may be useful in a variety of research fields as well as drug screening.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 3Genes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMutagenesis, InsertionalAnimalsHumansHydrogen PeroxideMutagenesisMutationStaurosporineCaspase 3enhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideStaurosporineApoptosisCaspase-3DEVDGFluorescence reporterGFP

Identifiers

PMID40571193
PMCPMC13000946

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.