ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2025
Enhancing Effect of eHealth Use on the Associations Between Social Supports and Well-Being in Japanese Employed Women Providing Childcare or Care: Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling Study.
Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe increasing prevalence of information and communication technologies has made health-related information and social support more accessible on the web. However, limited evidence exists on how eHealth and social support affect the well-being of employed women who also serve as caregivers in Japan.
objectiveThis study aimed to assess the relationship between social support and well-being among employed Japanese women providing childcare or caregiving and explore eHealth use's role in enhancing this relationship.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using secondary data analysis from a nationwide web-based questionnaire survey of 10,000 employed women aged 20-65 years, administered from February 28, 2023, to March 7, 2023. The primary study used a quota random sampling approach based on age and geographic area from the research company's panel. For this analysis, we focused on a subgroup of 2456 women who reported either caring for children less than 7 years old or providing other caregiving responsibilities. We employed a Bayesian structural equation model to estimate the enhancing effect of eHealth on the relationship between social support and 4 well-being indicators: life satisfaction, worthwhileness, happiness, and anxiety.
resultsAmong the 2456 employed women included, 1784 (72.6%) received social support and 1635 (66.6%) obtained health-related information via eHealth. Bayesian structural equation model analysis revealed that the standardized total effects of social support on well-being were 0.20 (95% CI 0.13-0.27) in the group without eHealth use and 0.47 (95% CI 0.45-0.50) in the group with eHealth use.
conclusionsThe findings suggest that eHealth may enhance the positive impact of social support on the well-being of employed Japanese women providing childcare or caregiving. This study highlights the potential of eHealth interventions in supporting social support and well-being among working women with caregiving responsibilities in Japan.
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