Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40570099›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2025

CD16a pairs form the basal molecular subunit for the NK-cell ADCC lytic synapse.

Patrick Ross, Tania Cid, Monica Fernández Quintero, Johannes Loeffler, Hijab Fatima, Dan P Leaman, Jessica Matthias, Kathryn Spencer, Michael B Zwick, Scott C Henderson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Patrick RossSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, United States.
Tania CidSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, United States.
Monica Fernández QuinteroDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Johannes LoefflerDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Hijab FatimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Dan P LeamanDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Jessica MatthiasAbberior Instruments America, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6560-2174
Kathryn SpencerCore Microscopy Facility, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1064-565X
Michael B ZwickDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Scott C HendersonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1076-3867
Andrew B WardDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-3769
Emily M MaceDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Charles Daniel MurinSan Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1610-9276

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI David Mitchell Smith · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Combining membrane Env vaccine regimens to elicit multiple bnAb lineages and consistent cross-neutralization of HIVR01AI181784 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Laurent Karl Verkoczy, MICHAEL B ZWICK · 2024 to 2026
$2.8M
HIV antibodies and NK cell ADCC: nanometer-scale tracking of immune synapse dynamics.R01AI167646 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MURIN, CHARLES DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Clinical Investigation CoreClinical Investigation Core of the UC San Diego Center for AIDS Research AI036214NIAIDNIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI181784NIH HHS 1R01AI167646NIH HHS R01AI181784UC San Diego Center for AIDS Research AI036214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cells utilize effector functions, including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), for the clearance of viral infection and cellular malignancies. While antibody-induced clustering of FcγRIIIa (CD16a) is thought to drive ADCC, the molecular basis for this activity has not been fully described. We used MINFLUX nanoscopy to map the spatial distribution of CD16a within the NK-cell ADCC immune synapse. In both resting and NK cells activated on supported lipid bilayers by Trastuzumab, we detected pairs of CD16a molecules approximately 18 nm apart that could be homodimers. NK-cell activation results in a modest increase of clusters of 4 or more CD16a localizations without a change in cluster characteristics, while CD16a pair distances do not significantly change, suggesting that subtle structural changes underpin ADCC-based activation. Our results provide the highest spatial resolution yet described for CD16a imaging, offering insight into how CD16a organization within the immune synapse could influence ADCC activity.

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityImmunological SynapsesKiller Cells, NaturalReceptors, IgGHumansLymphocyte ActivationTrastuzumabFCGR3A protein, humanReceptors, IgGTrastuzumabantibodiescytotoxicityFc receptorsnatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID40570099
PMCPMC12481035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.