Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40570037›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association between functional dentition and ultra-processed food consumption in Brazilian adults: A cross-sectional study.

Orlando Luiz do Amaral Junior, Maria Laura Braccini Fagundes, Augusto Bacelo Bidinotto, Matheus Neves, Fernando Neves Hugo, Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral Giordani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Orlando Luiz do Amaral JuniorPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6611-3871
Maria Laura Braccini FagundesPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5548-7408
Augusto Bacelo BidinottoDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2758-7342
Matheus NevesDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Fernando Neves HugoCollege of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0000-4029-4558
Jessye Melgarejo do Amaral GiordaniPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to verify if there is an association between functional dentition and ultra-processed diet in Brazilian adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the National Health Survey (PNS) 2019. For the present study, we included only adults aged 18-49 (n = 50,146). The outcome was the ultra-processed food consumption score, calculated based on the sum of positive responses regarding the consumption of 10 subgroups of ultra-processed foods on the previous day. These subgroups represent foods widely consumed in Brazil, and the scoring method has been previously validated for this purpose. The main predictor used was the variable 'functional dentition', categorized into individuals with less than 20 teeth and individuals with 20 or more teeth (functional dentition). Multivariate analysis was performed using the Poisson regression model with robust variance to estimate crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR).

resultsIt was observed that the presence of functional dentition (20 or more teeth) was not associated with a greater consumption of an ultra-processed diet (RP = 0.97 [95% CI: 0.91-1.05]), p = 0.578).

conclusionThe lack of a significant association between functional dentition and ultra-processed foods consumption suggests that social determinants might play a more important role in shaping dietary habits. The implementation of public policies that promote equitable access to healthy foods and preventive oral health care could contribute to overall health improvements and inequalities reduction.

Indexed as

DentitionDietFast FoodsFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleMiddle AgedOral HealthYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40570037
PMCPMC12201631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.