Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569945›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Investigating immune amnesia after measles virus infection in two West African countries: A study protocol.

Karine Fouth Tchos, Renée Ridzon, Mory Cherif Haidara, Djeneba Dabitao, Esther Akpa, Daouda Camara, David Vallée, Mariam Coulibaly, Sekou Camara, Jamila Aboulhab and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06153979 (Investigation of Immune Amnesia Following Measles Infection in Select African Regions), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06153979 completednot on this map

Investigation of Immune Amnesia Following Measles Infection in Select African Regions

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2024 to 2026Enrolled264ConditionsMeasles InfectionArmsVerorab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Karine Fouth TchosDivision of Clinical Research, NIAID/NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1258-0781
Renée RidzonDivision of Clinical Research, NIAID/NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2822-8897
Mory Cherif HaidaraCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, Conkary, Guinea.
Djeneba DabitaoUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Esther AkpaDivision of Clinical Research, NIAID/NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Daouda CamaraCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, Conkary, Guinea.
David ValléeClinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate (CMRPD), Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Mariam CoulibalyUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Sekou CamaraCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, Conkary, Guinea.
Jamila AboulhabDivision of Clinical Research, NIAID/NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Mahamadou DiakitéUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.ORCID 0000-0002-4268-8857
Bassirou DiarraUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Samba DiarraUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Ilo DickoUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Alyson FrancisSystex, Inc, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0007-3496-7104
Cécé Francis KoliéCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, Conkary, Guinea.
Michel KoropoguiCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, Conkary, Guinea.
Caeul LimClinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate (CMRPD), Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Seydou SamakéUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Sally HunsbergerDivision of Clinical Research, NIAID/NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Moussa SidibéCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, Conkary, Guinea.
Ray Y ChenDivision of Clinical Research, NIAID/NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6344-1442
Issa KonateUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Seydou DoumbiaUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Abdoul Habib BeavoguiCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, Conkary, Guinea.
Kathryn Shaw-SalibaDivision of Clinical Research, NIAID/NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4396-2432

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Investigation of Immune Amnesia Following Measles Infection in Select African Regions" (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06153979) is a prospective, observational, longitudinal study being conducted in two West African countries; Guinea and Mali. Acute measles virus (MeV) infection has been shown to result in a loss of pre-existing immunity (immune amnesia). MeV-induced immune amnesia has not been studied in West Africa where continual MeV outbreaks occur. Additionally previous studies have relied on naturally occurring exposures to viruses to examine the immune systems ability to create antibodies. Thus, the overall goal of this protocol is to investigate the impact of MeV infection on pre-existing immunity to endemic pathogens in West Africa, observe the effect of a subsequent exposure to a novel pathogen (rabies vaccine), and measure the frequency of subsequent healthcare visits. A total of 256 children aged 1-15 years are being enrolled into one of two study arms: those with acute MeV infection (cases) as confirmed by laboratory testing and without (controls). Controls must be immune to MeV (have IgG). Blood samples are collected at multiple time points including screening (Day 0), at an optional visit to repeat IgM serology for inconclusive or negative Day 0 results (Day 7-10), and during follow-up visits on Day 14, Week 13, and Week 52. These blood samples will be tested to evaluate both humoral and cellular immune responses to a panel of viruses, bacteria, and parasites, including pathogens endemic to West Africa. To explore how recent MeV infection may affect the child's ability to respond to a new exposure, all participants will receive a rabies vaccine (as a controlled stimulus) at one of two timepoints post Day 0 visit. Biological samples will be collected after vaccination to assess if the rabies vaccine response differs: 1) between cases and controls, and 2) based on the time since acute MeV infection. In addition, the study team will collect information on healthcare encounters during the year-long follow-up to determine if there is a difference in the number of encounters by study group. The findings of this study will further the understanding of the MeV immune amnesia phenotype by understanding its impact on endemic pathogens and subsequent immune response following infection.

Indexed as

AmnesiaMeaslesMeasles virusAdolescentAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGuineaHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleMaliObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID40569945
PMCPMC12200839

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.