Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569930›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Neurologists' perspectives on management challenges and mitigation strategies for Parkinson's disease patients: A qualitative study in Iraq.

Mena Khalid Ibrahim, Samer Imad Mohammed, Gheyath Abd Ali Shallal Al-Gawwam

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Mena Khalid IbrahimMinistry of Health, Baghdad Al-karkh Health Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0005-7350-3180
Samer Imad MohammedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7073-9976
Gheyath Abd Ali Shallal Al-GawwamDepartment of Medical, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is currently the fastest-growing neurological disorder in the world. Patients with PD face numerous challenges in managing their chronic condition, particularly in countries with scarce healthcare infrastructure.

objectiveThis qualitative study aimed to delve into neurologists' perspectives on challenges and gaps in the Iraqi healthcare system that influence the management of PD, as well as strategies to mitigate these obstacles.

methodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with neurologists from five different Iraqi provinces, working in both hospitals and private neurology clinics, between November 2024 and January 2025. A thematic analysis approach was employed to identify the main challenges and gaps in the healthcare system, along with potential mitigation strategies for improving PD management in Iraq.

resultsFourteen neurologists participated in this study. Among them, 71.4% identified medication adherence as a major challenge, followed by motor symptoms (64.3%). Physical dependency due to motor impairment was the most reported limitation affecting daily life and disease management. Neurologists cited several factors influencing patients' knowledge, including educational background, depression or family support, were mentioned by neurologists. Significant gaps in the Iraqi healthcare system were noted, such as the lack of specialized abnormal movement disorders clinics, multidisciplinary collaboration, a universal healthcare system, insufficient public PD awareness, and the presence of unregulated pharmaceuticals in the market.

conclusionAddressing these challenges requires policy-driven reforms, enhanced regulatory oversight and the integration of multidisciplinary care frameworks to optimize the management of individuals with PD. Strengthening patient education and professional training programs could further raise public awareness and improve care quality. Future research should focus on evaluating the effects of these proposed interventions on clinical outcomes for PD patients and promoting more patient-centered care for individuals with PD in Iraq.

Indexed as

NeurologistsParkinson DiseaseAdultDelivery of Health CareDisease ManagementFemaleHumansIraqMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID40569930
PMCPMC12200708

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