Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569923›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency-Associated panniculitis: A survey of lived experience.

Jaiden Townsend, Reem Alluhibi, Nicky Lynch, Richard Woolf, Aileen Marshall, David A Lomas, John R Hurst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaiden TownsendUCL Respiratory, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Reem AlluhibiUCL Respiratory, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0002-0308-3828
Nicky LynchLondon, United Kingdom.
Richard WoolfSt John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Aileen MarshallHepatology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
David A LomasUCL Respiratory, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
John R HurstUCL Respiratory, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)-associated panniculitis is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by painful subcutaneous plaques or nodules, often accompanied by ulceration or oily discharge. Despite its clinical and emotional burden, limited data exist on the lived experiences of individuals with this condition.

methodAn international online survey was conducted between April and July 2024, targeting individuals with AATD-associated panniculitis. The survey, co-designed with an affected individual and multi-disciplinary specialists, included 32 questions on demographics, diagnostic journey, life impact, and treatments. Responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.

results41 responses were included in the analysis (68% female; mean age 52.3 years). Participants reported lesions at diverse sites, affecting the lower and upper limbs, followed by the trunk, buttocks, and genitalia. 41.5% experienced both ulceration and oily discharge. 61% of participants reported being misdiagnosed which negatively affected their mental health. More than half of respondents 'strongly agreed' or 'agreed' that living with alpha-1 panniculitis had made them anxious. Access to specialist care was a major concern, with 69% finding it difficult to obtain specialist advice. Treatments varied, and augmentation therapy was identified as the subjectively the most effective. Open-ended responses revealed gaps in healthcare professionals' awareness and highlighted the need for better mental health support and specialist access.

conclusionAATD-associated panniculitis significantly impacts physical, emotional, and social well-being. Addressing gaps in diagnosis and treatment, increasing healthcare providers awareness, and adopting multidisciplinary approaches are essential to improve individuals' outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

alpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyPanniculitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40569923
PMCPMC12200858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.