Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569918›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

"I don't know if it makes a difference to safety?" perception vs actuality: A mixed-methods study on older adults' experiences of home stair falls revealed during COVID-19 lockdown.

Emily Wharton, Thomas O'Brien, Richard J Foster, Clarissa Giebel, Justine Shenton, Asan Akpan, Avril Mills, Mike Roys, Constantinos Maganaris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily WhartonSchool of Sport and Exercise Science, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moore's University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7045-732X
Thomas O'BrienSchool of Sport and Exercise Science, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moore's University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Richard J FosterSchool of Sport and Exercise Science, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moore's University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2410-9839
Clarissa GiebelNIHR ARC NWC, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Justine ShentonSefton Older People's Forum, Sefton, United Kingdom.
Asan AkpanLiverpool University Hospital NHS F.T., Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Avril MillsNIHR ARC NWC, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Mike RoysRise and Going Consultancy, Watford, United Kingdom.
Constantinos MaganarisSchool of Sport and Exercise Science, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moore's University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United Kingdom (UK), stair falls in older adults' homes cause up to 575 deaths and 350,000 injuries annually, costing the NHS £435 million. The stair falls may be related to hazards such as poorly designed/absent handrails, too steep/narrow stairs, poor step surface (e.g., loose carpets), and poor lighting. Our study aimed to understand older adults' experiences of independent living and home stair falls during the first COVID-19 lockdown, and shed light on older adults' physical staircase dimensions that influence stair fall risks in relation to UK government guidelines. A mixed-methods approach was employed, conducting semi-structured interviews alongside quantitative home stair assessments with 22 participants aged ≥ 60 years. The stair assessments captured the physical dimensions (i.e., measurements of pitch, rise and goings) of their home stairs, and if they perceived their stairs safe to negotiate. We identified four overarching themes common across older people living independently: effects of lockdown on daily living during the COVID-19 pandemic; stair-related accidents and perceived causes; fall preventative measures and safety awareness; and attitudes towards ageing and care services. Although all of the participants perceived their stairs to be safe, nearly half of participants' staircases (40%) did not meeting the UK government guidelines for pitch, rise and going. While the COVID-19 lockdown provided a unique context for exploring fall risk and stair safety, our findings highlight broader, ongoing issues. Despite emotional attachment to their homes, many lacked staircases that meet current UK government guidelines, highlighting a need for targeted interventions to mitigate environmental hazards. Additionally, financial constraints and education further complicate efforts to enhance home safety. Discrepancies between perceived and objective safety assessments highlight the need for comprehensive care approaches and evidence-based home design guidelines, allowing for collaborative support for ageing in place. Bridging this gap is essential for reducing home stair falls.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsCOVID-19Stair ClimbingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPerceptionSafetySARS-CoV-2United Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40569918
PMCPMC12200730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.