Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569911›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2025

The application of artificial intelligence techniques in predicting game outcomes of professional basketball league: A systematic review.

Chuxuan Li, Hao Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Jing Shen, Ruopeng An

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chuxuan LiDepartment of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5758-9716
Hao ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2354-8496
Jing ShenDepartment of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China.
Ruopeng AnConstance and Martin Silver Center on Data Science and Social Equity, New York University Silver School of Social Work, New York, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredicting basketball game outcomes is a critical area in sports science and data analysis, providing concrete benefits for optimizing coaching strategies, improving team management, and informing betting decisions.

objectiveThis methodological review systematically evaluates the effectiveness of specific artificial intelligence technologies in predicting professional basketball game outcomes over the past five years from 2019 to 2024, providing detailed insights into current methodologies and identifying emerging trends and challenges in this domain.

methodsFollowing PRISMA-SCR guidelines, a comprehensive keyword search was conducted across four electronic bibliographic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO. Studies were included if they utilized artificial intelligence techniques, focused on professional leagues, and aimed to predict game outcomes.

resultsThis review incorporated 34 studies that met the predefined eligibility criteria, examining various artificial intelligence techniques used to predict professional basketball game outcomes over the past five years. The findings reveal that artificial intelligence models, particularly the multilayer perceptron neural network, achieved a high prediction accuracy of 98.90%. The random forest model, based on four factors, reached an accuracy of 93.81%, while the voting regression ensemble model achieved 93.3%. The studies underscore the importance of effective data processing and feature selection in enhancing model performance. Additionally, dynamic prediction models that adapt to real-time changes in the game were shown to be particularly useful for tactical decisions and betting strategies.

conclusionsArtificial intelligence significantly improves the accuracy of predicting outcomes in professional basketball games. Future research should include diverse basketball leagues and employ more advanced validation techniques to enhance model robustness and applicability. Integrating real-time data and exploring transfer learning will likely improve prediction accuracy and decision-making support.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAthletic PerformanceBasketballHumansNeural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID40569911
PMCPMC12200876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.