Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569901›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Progression and natural history of Atypical Parkinsonism (ATPARK): Protocol for a longitudinal follow-up study from an underrepresented population.

Ravi Yadav, Saikat Dey, Ravichandiran Kumar, Athira P Mohanan, Geethu T Vasudevan, Manasi Harish, Nitish Kamble, Vikram V Holla, Rohan R Mahale, Pooja Mailankody and 15 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Ravi YadavDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8016-9089
Saikat DeyDepartment of Human Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Ravichandiran KumarDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Athira P MohananDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Geethu T VasudevanDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Manasi HarishDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Nitish KambleDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-8826
Vikram V HollaDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Rohan R MahaleDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Pooja MailankodyDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Monojit DebnathDepartment of Human Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5843-072X
Jitender SainiDepartment of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Keshav KumarDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0343-224X
Anita MahadevanDepartment of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sarada SubramanianDepartment of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Phalguni AlladiDepartment of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indrani DattaDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Binu V SreekumarannairDepartment of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Priya ThomasDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Anish MehtaDepartment of Neurology, Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Bangalore, India.
Albert StezinClinician Scientist, Indian institute of Science, Centre for brain research, Bangalore, India.
Madhura IngalhalikarSymbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis and Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Sweta RamdasIndian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8888-4661
Deepthi R BathulaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Bara Phool, Punjab, India.
Pramod Kumar PalDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical Parkinsonian Syndromes (APS) form the third largest group of neurodegenerative disorders including Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), and Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS). These conditions are characterized by rapid progression, poor prognosis, low survival rates, and limited treatment options. Few studies have suggested that genetic, environmental factors and inflammation contribute to the pathobiology of these complex disorders, however, the etiology of disease and progression remains unclear.

methodsA multicenter prospective longitudinal (3-time point) study will be conducted with a total sample size of 400 across all the groups (PSP, MSA, CBS). Patients with APS will be recruited after a detailed evaluation by movement disorder specialists and obtaining valid informed consent. The socio-demographic data and whole exome sequencing will be performed only at the baseline. Non-invasive procedures such as neurological and cognitive assessments, sleep quality assessments including polysomnography, brain imaging, and retinal imaging will be conducted at each time point. In addition, gene expressions, methylation patterns, inflammatory cytokines, disease-associated pathological proteins (Tau, pTau-181, α-synuclein and β-amyloid), non-targeted proteomics, skin biopsy, and iPSC will be performed at each time point eventually. The statistical analysis will be performed, followed by the developing of machine learning (ML) models. EXPECTED OUTCOMES AND

conclusionThis unique native dataset in APS will enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms driving pathological protein aggregation and disease progression. Furthermore, the longitudinal design of the study enables a detailed examination of symptom development, progression, and management. The ML models combined with advanced imaging techniques will aid in early diagnosis, differentiation among APS types, and the development of future clinical trials and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Multiple System AtrophyParkinsonian DisordersAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesSupranuclear Palsy, Progressive

Identifiers

PMID40569901
PMCPMC12200670

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