Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569899›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2025

Healthcare provider recommendations to improve post-violence care HIV post-exposure prophylaxis access and adherence in Mozambique.

Meghan Duffy, Etevaldo M F Xavier, Anabela de Almeida, Della Correia, Maria Nhavane Dos Prazeres, Jacinto Adriano, Bainabo Parruque, Maria Olga Bule, Langan Denhard, Maura Almeida and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis: prospects, opportunities and challenges.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Meghan DuffyDivision of Global HIV & TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-8964
Etevaldo M F XavierFriends in Global Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Anabela de AlmeidaJhpiego, Maputo, Mozambique.
Della CorreiaDivision of Global HIV & TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Maputo, Mozambique.
Maria Nhavane Dos PrazeresMinistry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Jacinto AdrianoMinistry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Bainabo ParruqueFriends in Global Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Maria Olga BuleJhpiego, Maputo, Mozambique.
Langan DenhardU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Maura AlmeidaJhpiego, Maputo, Mozambique.
Ana BaptistaJhpiego, Maputo, Mozambique.
Raquel Cossa de PinhoMinistry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.

Funding

PEPFAR through the U.S. CDC NU2GGH001914-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Mozambique, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent HIV is offered as part of the essential package of post-violence care services at 1450 health facilities. However, HIV PEP access and adherence continue to be a challenge. Healthcare providers were interviewed to identify and synthesize their recommendations for improving PEP access and adherence.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 20 adolescent and adult healthcare providers (3 men and 17 women) who had a range of 2-15 years of experience from 20 health facilities across seven provinces during March-August 2023. Data were analysed using inductive and theoretical thematic analysis. We analysed how frequently health providers mentioned specific recommendations.

resultsRegarding PEP access, healthcare providers recommended community education as the most effective strategy (10 mentions). In particular, providers cited the importance of palestras [community health talks]. Providers also commonly highlighted the need to have PEP kits prepared (7 mentions) and PEP readily available at health facilities (6 mentions). Regarding PEP adherence, providers recommended client counselling/education (13 mentions) to ensure clients understand the importance of taking PEP, how to properly take PEP and the potential side effects, which can often deter clients from adhering. Additionally, providers highlighted chamadas preventivas [follow-up telephone calls] within 2 weeks or so after the initial visit (9 mentions) as the best means to ensure clients complete the full, 28-day regimen and return for retesting after 3 months. Healthcare providers explained that follow-up telephone calls, despite the client living far from the health facility, can create a bond that supports clients. Providers recommended the institutionalization of follow-up telephone calls for consistent implementation in all healthcare facilities that offer PEP.

conclusionsInterviewed healthcare providers offered valuable insights and recommendations to improve PEP access and adherence, which could be considered for implementation in Mozambique and other sub-Saharan African countries.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsPost-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueYoung AdultaccessHIVintimate‐partner violencepost‐exposure prophylaxispost‐violence caresexual violence

Identifiers

PMID40569899
PMCPMC12231642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.