Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569583›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

Interspersed Assembled Monolayers Enhance Hole Transport in High-Efficiency Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells.

Chieh-Ming Hung, Jing-Han Shi, Hsiao-Chun Tsai, Chi-Ping Lin, Bo-Han Chen, Shang-Da Yang, Pi-Tai Chou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Spin-manipulation via novel MoPSNature communications · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chieh-Ming HungDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan.
Jing-Han ShiDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Chun TsaiDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan.
Chi-Ping LinDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan.
Bo-Han ChenInstitute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.
Shang-Da YangInstitute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3151-0700
Pi-Tai ChouDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8925-7747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a novel concept called interspersed assembled monolayers (IAMs), which leverage a dispersant molecule sharing a similar backbone with the host self-assembled monolayer (SAM) but possessing a distinct donor-acceptor (D-A) strength, aimed to suppress micelle formation. We designed two dispersant backbones, NNN (triazolo) and NSN (thiadiazolo), both featuring electron-withdrawing backbones, but NSN exhibits a substantially larger dipole moment, which in the current study seems to reduce interfacial energy barriers. Compared to SAMs, employing an IAM strategy with a long side chain (BO) raises power conversion efficiencies (PCE) across various organic solar cell (OSC) architectures. In the PM6:Y6 system, the original PCE of 16.46% improves to 16.72% when using NNN-BO, and further increases to 18.04% with NSN-BO, which has a stronger dipole moment. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) also benefit, with PCE rising from 23.84 to 24.17% (NNN-BO) and 25.01% (NSN-BO). Moreover, short-side-chain variants NSN-C4 and NSN-IB in PM6:L8-BO-based OSCs yield PCE of 19.01 and 18.94%, respectively, while in PSCs, these dispersants achieve 24.95 and 24.94%, which all closely approximate the performance of long-side-chain NSN-BO (19.23 and 25.01%). Systematic investigation thus demonstrates that, in the design of IAM molecules, both the conjugated backbone and appended side chains must be taken into account. The underlying mechanisms have been revealed through comprehensive femtosecond transient absorption and time-resolved photoluminescence, showing the key to dispersants in promoting charge extraction, mitigating recombination and film morphology. These IAM-integrated components also exhibit environmental and thermal stability, paving a practical way to high-performance IAM-based PSCs and OSCs.

Identifiers

PMID40569583
PMCPMC12257515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.