Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569556›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2026

Cost-effectiveness of treatments for presymptomatic newborn patients with spinal muscular atrophy and two or three copies of the survival motor neuron 2 gene in Italy.

Ilaria Valentini, Gianni Ghetti, Marika Pane, Filippo Rumi, Eugenio Di Brino, Michele Basile, Gabriele Maria Pistillo, Matthias Bischof

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ilaria ValentiniFaculty of Economics, Cattolica del Sacro Cuore University (UCSC), Largo F, Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy. ilaria.valentini@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-7495
Gianni GhettiAdRes HEOR s.r.l, Turin, Italy.
Marika PanePediatric Neurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli," IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Filippo RumiFaculty of Economics, Cattolica del Sacro Cuore University (UCSC), Largo F, Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Eugenio Di BrinoFaculty of Economics, Cattolica del Sacro Cuore University (UCSC), Largo F, Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Michele BasileFaculty of Economics, Cattolica del Sacro Cuore University (UCSC), Largo F, Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Gabriele Maria PistilloNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Matthias BischofNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

Novartis Gene Therapies Novartis Gene Therapies
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed the cost effectiveness of onasemnogene abeparvovec (OA) for presymptomatic infants with two or three copies of the survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) gene (diagnosed/treated ≤ 6 weeks old) who lack functional SMN1 gene (biallelic SMN1 mutations). This cost-utility model compared three disease-modifying treatments and best supportive care (BSC) (scenario analysis) in an Italian setting.

methodsFor a cohort of 1000 children, a Markov model simulated costs and benefits of OA (a one-time treatment), nusinersen and risdiplam (continuous lifelong treatments), and BSC. A lifetime time horizon (up to age 100 years) was applied, and the perspective of the Italian National Health Service was considered. Results are reported as incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of the model and validity of results.

resultsIn the full cohort, OA was dominant (less costly, more effective) compared with nusinersen or risdiplam (ICERs,-€4,562,815 and-€718,640), and cost effective (more costly, more effective) compared with BSC (ICER, €65,894). Similar results were found for patients with two SMN2 copies. For patients with three SMN2 copies, OA was less costly, with a similar efficacy profile compared with nusinersen, dominant versus risdiplam, and cost effective compared with BSC. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of the model and validated deterministic sensitivity analysis results for the full cohort.

conclusionsOA for the treatment of presymptomatic newborns was dominant or cost effective compared with other treatments or BSC in the full patient cohort within the Italian context.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinAzo CompoundsCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornItalyMaleMarkov ChainsOligonucleotidesPyrimidinesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinAzo CompoundsnusinersenOligonucleotidesPyrimidinesRisdiplamSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinCost-effectiveness analysisEconomic evaluationNewborn screeningOnasemnogene abeparvovecPresymptomatic newbornsSpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID40569556
PMCPMC12929276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.