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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Morphological and molecular insights into the wild Ficus species of Mizoram, Northeast India.

T K Hazarika, Marcy D Momin, Kalibulla Syed Ibrahim, P Lalrinzuala, Himjyoti Dutta, Thingnam Surendrakumar Singh, Panthor Debbarma, Jayshree Das, Ajitabh Bora

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

T K HazarikaDepartment of Horticulture, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, School of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl, India. tridip28@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-8731
Marcy D MominDepartment of Horticulture, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, School of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl, India. mominmarcy@gmail.com.
Kalibulla Syed IbrahimDepartment of Biotechnology, PSG College of Arts and Science, Avinashi Road, Civil Areodrome Post, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, 641 104, India. syedibrahim.k@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-8281
P LalrinzualaDepartment of Horticulture, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, School of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl, India.
Himjyoti DuttaDepartment of Food Technology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, India.
Thingnam Surendrakumar SinghDepartment of Biotechnology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, India.
Panthor DebbarmaDepartment of Horticulture, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, School of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl, India.
Jayshree DasDefence Research Laboratory, DRDO, Tezpur, Assam, India.
Ajitabh BoraDefence Research Laboratory, DRDO, Tezpur, Assam, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Ficus L., commonly known as fig and belonging to the family Moraceae, is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. Ficus species hold significant importance in horticulture and traditional medicine due to their aesthetic, edible, and therapeutic properties. Nevertheless, the pronounced morphological diversity and intricate genetic makeup of these species require the application of molecular techniques for precise identification and comprehensive assessment of genetic diversity. METHODS AND

resultsThis study focuses on the morphological, molecular characterization, and phylogeny of wild Ficus species in Mizoram, Northeast India. Morphological traits of the plants and fruits were observed, and molecular analysis was conducted using DNA barcoding of the rbcL gene, with the resulting sequences submitted to NCBI GenBank. Significant variation in morphological traits was observed among the studied Ficus species. Phylogenetic analysis based on rbcL gene sequences confirmed genetic diversity, with notable genetic similarity identified in Ficus velutina (MTMZU12 and MTMZU13) despite their morphological similarity.

conclusionsThe study underscores how genetic and environmental factors shape morphology and shows that integrating molecular and morphological data improves phylogenetic resolution in Northeast India, a critical biodiversity hotspot.

Indexed as

FicusDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicFruitGenetic VariationIndiaPhylogenyDNA barcodingMorphologyNortheast IndiaPhylogenyrbcLWild Ficus species

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