Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569394›Full record

ArticleLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society2025

Clinical spectrum of lung cancer across hospitals under the National Cancer Registry Programme in India: Challenges and opportunities.

Sunil Kumar, Anita Nath, Kondalli Lakshminarayana Sudarshan, Thilagavathi Ramamoorthy, Jyoutishman Sakia, Naveen Kumar, Suryanarayana Vs Deo, Deepali Jain, Prabhat S Malik, Prashant Mathur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sunil KumarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital (IRCH), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Anita NathIndian Council of Medical Research-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, ICMR Complex-Nirmal Bhavan, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Kondalli Lakshminarayana SudarshanIndian Council of Medical Research-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, ICMR Complex-Nirmal Bhavan, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Thilagavathi RamamoorthyIndian Council of Medical Research-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, ICMR Complex-Nirmal Bhavan, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Jyoutishman SakiaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital (IRCH), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Naveen KumarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital (IRCH), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Suryanarayana Vs DeoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital (IRCH), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Deepali JainDepartment of Pathology, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Prabhat S MalikDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital (IRCH), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Prashant MathurIndian Council of Medical Research-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, ICMR Complex-Nirmal Bhavan, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveLung cancer is one among the top five cancers in India, both in incidence and mortality and is thus, a significant public health challenge. The economic disparities among nations significantly contribute to differences observed in the management of lung cancer.

methodsThis study analysed the clinical spectrum of lung cancer from several hospitals using data from the National Cancer Registry Programme concerning demographic characteristics of patients, histological variants, and diagnostic and management practices between 2012 and 2019. For this descriptive study, data was drawn from 96 Hospital-Based Cancer Registries. Altogether, all cases classified under ICD-10, C34.90 were included in this study.

resultsThe study findings revealed that most lung cancer cases occurred in males aged 50-74 years and females aged 45-69 years. Adenocarcinoma were the most common (39.7%) variety, almost twice higher than squamous cell carcinoma subtypes. The majority (50.7%) of the patients with lung cancer were detected with distant metastases. Low rates of surgery were observed among the patients who had localised/locoregional spread, while one third of the patients diagnosed at another facility reported to the treating hospital between 7 to 30 days after diagnosis.

conclusionThis study highlights that delay in referral and subsequent treatment initiation are critical challenges in lung cancer care, including delayed diagnosis, limited treatment options, and a lack of streamlined referral processes. The study findings will be crucial for identifying the gaps in care and guiding strategies to improve early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.

Indexed as

Clinical spectrumIndialung cancerregistry

Identifiers

PMID40569394
PMCPMC12342216

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