Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569372›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2025

Neurologic and psychiatric disorders as risk factors following hip arthroplasty: results from the German arthroplasty registry.

Nele Wagener, Alexander Grimberg, Yinan Wu, Sebastian Hardt, Carsten Perka

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nele WagenerCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. nele.wagener@charite.de.
Alexander GrimbergEndoprothesenregister Deutschland (EPRD), 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Yinan WuEndoprothesenregister Deutschland (EPRD), 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian HardtCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Carsten PerkaCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated whether neurologic and psychiatric disorders (ICD-10 F00-F99, G00-G99) increase postoperative complications and mortality after hip arthroplasty and identified subgroups with distinct complication patterns, including dislocations, loosening, fractures, and elevated mortality.

methodsWe analyzed 190,340 primary cementless hip arthroplasties from the German Arthroplasty Registry (2012-2024). Patients with relevant diagnoses were compared to matched controls (1:1 Mahalanobis distance) across subgroups F00-F99 and G00-G99, adjusting for age, sex, BMI, Elixhauser Index, and arthroplasty type. Primary endpoints were implant survival (time to revision) and all-cause mortality over up to eight years. Revision causes including periprosthetic fracture, infection, dislocation, loosening, and others were systematically recorded.

resultsMost subgroups showed significantly higher revision rates (p < 0.0001 for F00-F09, F10-F19, F30-F39, G20-G26, G40-G47, G60-G64). Mortality was also significantly higher (p < 0.0001 for F00-F09, F10-F19, F30-F39). Schizophrenia (F20-F29) increased revision (p < 0.0001) and mortality (p < 0.0001). Organic mental disorders (F00-F09) showed markedly elevated revision and mortality rates, with more frequent dislocations and fractures (p < 0.0001). Extrapyramidal disorders (G20-G26) mainly increased dislocation risk (p = 0.00032), while degenerative diseases (G30-G32) raised mortality (p < 0.0001). Episodic/paroxysmal disorders (G40-G47) increased loosening (p = 0.0041) and revision (p < 0.0001). Polyneuropathies (G60-G64) were linked to joint instability and dislocations (p = 0.0008).

conclusionNeurologic and psychiatric disorders significantly elevate revision and mortality risks following hip arthroplasty. Subgroup-specific vulnerabilities, dislocations/fractures (F00-F09), high complication and mortality (F10-F19), and joint instability (G60-G64), highlight the need for individualized perioperative strategies and close postoperative monitoring to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipMental DisordersNervous System DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis FailureRegistriesReoperationRisk FactorsCauses of revisionHip arthroplastyMortalityNeurologic disordersPsychiatric disordersRegistry study

Identifiers

PMID40569372
PMCPMC12405395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.