Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569325›Full record

SynthesisHormones (Athens, Greece)2025

Cisapride for gastric emptying in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis on its efficacy and safety.

Yifan Lu, Yixuan Xie, Xinyi Yang, Lijuan Nie, Zhe Cheng, Yixian He, Tiansu Lv, Qibiao Wu, Xiqiao Zhou

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yifan Lu *State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3564-8232
Yixuan XieThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xinyi YangThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lijuan NieThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhe ChengThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yixian HeThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Tiansu LvThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qibiao WuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, People's Republic of China. qbwu@must.edu.mo.
Xiqiao ZhouThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China. zhouxiqiao@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic gastroparesis is a common complication of diabetes, characterized by delayed gastric emptying, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Current treatment options are limited often resulting in unsatisfactory outcomes. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cisapride in diabetic patients suffering from gastroparesis.

methodsA systematic literature search identified 13 studies involving 185 participants. Data on gastric emptying rates, symptom relief, and safety profiles were extracted and analyzed. Effectiveness was measured through gastric emptying half-life (T1/2, measured in min), 120-min gastric emptying rate (measured as a percentage), and adverse events. KEY

resultsThe analysis revealed that cisapride significantly improved gastric emptying compared to placebo, with a mean difference (MD) of -33.74 for T1/2 (95% CI: -68.84 to -2.65, P = 0.03). Additionally, the 120-min gastric emptying rate improved by -25.84 (95% CI: -16.80 to -25.84, P < 0.001). The occurrence of adverse events was low, with most patients tolerating the treatment well. CONCLUSION AND INFERENCES: Cisapride demonstrates notable efficacy in improving gastric emptying in diabetic gastroparesis, with a generally acceptable safety profile. Clinicians should consider cisapride as a viable treatment option while monitoring patients for any potential side effects. Further research is warranted to explore long-term safety and effectiveness.

Indexed as

CisaprideDiabetes ComplicationsGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal AgentsGastroparesisHumansTreatment OutcomeCisaprideGastrointestinal AgentsCisaprideDiabetic gastroparesisEfficacyGastric emptyingMeta-analysisSafety

Identifiers

PMID40569325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.