Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569299›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Video gaming facilitates adaptation to surgical exoscopes - a laboratory experiment.

Adam Yousfi, Anni Pohjola, Ville Vasankari, Ahmad Hafez, Martin Lehecka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam YousfiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 266, FI-00029, Helsinki, Finland. adam.yousfi@helsinki.fi.
Anni Pohjola *Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 266, FI-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
Ville Vasankari *Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 266, FI-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
Ahmad HafezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 266, FI-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
Martin LeheckaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 266, FI-00029, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDigital 3D exoscopes are novel alternatives for operating microscopes in microneurosurgery. We studied the potential benefits of a background in video gaming on adaptation to exoscopic microsurgery. Such effects have not been reported before.

methodsTwenty preclinical medical and dental students with no surgical experience participated in our study. Eleven (gamer group) were proficient (> 1000 h) in video gaming, whereas nine (control group) had no to very little gaming experience (< 500 h). We developed a microsurgical training model for evaluating adaptation to exoscope use in a manual task. Each student completed the task thrice in a row. We evaluated handling of the exoscope, fine motor skills, and the duration of each performance.

resultsPrior video gaming experience correlated with superior adaptation to the exoscope. Gamers moved and tilted the exoscope camera less often than the control group but nevertheless obtained good visuals. The gamer group also completed all tasks faster (median 10 min 14 s) than the control group (median 13 min 01 s). All students improved in their task completion times over the test period. Similar fine motor skills were observed in both the gamer and the control group.

conclusionPrior experience in video gaming was associated with better adaptability to the exoscope. This may be due to superior 3D perception, acquired playing video games.

Indexed as

MicrosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresVideo GamesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMotor SkillsStudents, DentalStudents, MedicalYoung AdultExoscopeNeurosurgerySurgical trainingVideo gaming

Identifiers

PMID40569299
PMCPMC12202507

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.