Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569162›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

Combining Submicron Spectroscopy Techniques (AFM-IR and O-PTIR) To Detect and Quantify Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Snow from a Utah Ski Resort.

Sara L Belontz, Janice Brahney, Caroline E Caplan, Eoghan Dillon, Ting Yan, Gerardo Dominguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara L BelontzDepartment of Physics, California State University, San Marcos, San Marcos, California 92096, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6483-6929
Janice BrahneyDepartment of Watershed Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States.
Caroline E CaplanDepartment of Physics, California State University, San Marcos, San Marcos, California 92096, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7804-1468
Eoghan DillonPhotothermal Spectroscopy Corp., Santa Barbara, California 93101, United States.
Ting YanPhotothermal Spectroscopy Corp., Santa Barbara, California 93101, United States.
Gerardo DominguezDepartment of Physics, California State University, San Marcos, San Marcos, California 92096, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0861-2744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atomic force microscopy-based infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR) and optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) spectroscopy are cutting-edge techniques used for precise nanoscale chemical analysis, capable of detecting and characterizing particles smaller than 1 μm. In this study, we applied both techniques to analyze snow subsamples collected from Beaver Mountain, Utah. Quantification by AFM-IR identified a concentration of 1.50 × 10

Indexed as

MicroplasticsSnowEnvironmental MonitoringMicroscopy, Atomic ForceNanoparticlesSkiingSpectrophotometry, InfraredUtahMicroplasticsAFM-IRmicroplasticsnanoplasticsO-PTIRsnowspectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40569162
PMCPMC12243121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.