ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025
Seamless Integration of Laser-Induced Papertronics with Parafilm-Based Microfluidics as a Versatile Paper-Based Electroanalytical Platform.
Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Efficient fabrication of paper-based microfluidic biosensors incorporating laser-induced graphene for label-free electrochemical immunoassays.Mikrochimica acta · 2026Article
- Micro-array based on parafilm towards the opto-analysis of Cu(ii), Cr(vi), and Ni(ii) ions in fish samples by specific indicators: a state-of-the-art approach.RSC advances · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The widespread use of nonrenewable materials in point-of-care (PoC) electroanalysis, such as test strips with electronic meters, has inadvertently contributed to electronic waste. Paper, traditionally used as a passive substrate, offers a renewable alternative as a sustainable and versatile electroanalytical platform for on-site analysis. Here, we present the fabrication and integration of laser-induced electronic components and Parafilm-based microfluidics on a single sheet of paper as a versatile electroanalytical platform for both aqueous and organic systems. Using a flame retardant and laser treatment, we enable a direct conversion of passive cellulose paper into laser-induced graphite (PLIG), allowing for the fabrication of conductive pathways and various electronic components with customized geometries on a single sheet of paper, a process termed laser-induced papertronics. Microfluidic channels were then successfully patterned by hot-pressing hydrophobic Parafilm into hydrophilic cellulose paper (paper-para) at a low temperature (60 °C) for just 15 s, achieving a submillimeter resolution of ∼0.45 mm. The resulting paper-para demonstrated compatibility with a wide range of aqueous solutions and organic solvents. This process facilitates the seamless integration of laser-induced papertronics with Parafilm-based microfluidics on a single monolithic paper sheet, denoted microfluidic PLIG (μPLIG), preserving both the structural integrity and electrochemical performance of the papertronics as well as the fluidic character of the Parafilm-based paper microfluidics. Demonstrative applications include pH sensing with a sensitivity of -40.3 mV pH
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.