Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569089›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Analysis of diastasis recti abdominis phenotypes and related delivery factors at 42 days postpartum.

Jingjing Guo, Lingyan Liu, Min Hua, Dong Han, Xuezhen Tang, Jiying Wen, Yuheng Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingjing GuoObstetric Department, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Lingyan LiuObstetric Department, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Min HuaObstetric Department, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Dong HanDepartment of Quality Control, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuezhen TangUltrasound Department, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Jiying WenObstetric Department, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yuheng ZhouObstetric Department, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5084-7486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiastasis recti abdominis (DRA) is highly prevalent in the postpartum period and affects women's health. However, the relationship between DRA and prenatal and intrapartum factors is unclear. This study aimed to investigate DRA phenotypes and assess the influence of prenatal and intrapartum factors at 42 days postpartum. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 1438 singleton primiparous women who delivered between January 2023 and January 2024 at a single institution. The median age was 29 years, and the median gestational age at delivery was 274 days. The exclusion criteria included factors that might affect intra-abdominal pressure during the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy periods. DRA was defined as an inter-rectus distance of ≥20 mm at any of the three measurement sites: 3 cm above/below the umbilicus and at the umbilicus, measured by ultrasound. The Kruskal-Wallis and chi-square tests were used for variance analysis and comparison of variables, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the relationships between DRA phenotypes and these factors.

resultsThe incidence of DRA was 89.4%, 47.8% of which presented as combined upper umbilical and periumbilical separation, 33.7% as isolated periumbilical separation, 6.7% as complete separation, and 10.6% without separation. The combined separation of the upper umbilical and periumbilical areas was associated with increased BMI, neonatal weight, vaginal delivery, episiotomy, and perineal laceration. Complete separation was associated with BMI, neonatal weight, and vaginal delivery. Isolated periumbilical separation was associated with neonatal weight, vaginal delivery, episiotomy, perineal laceration, and cesarean during the first stage of labor. Vaginal delivery was negatively correlated with DRA.

conclusionDRA is highly prevalent at 42 days postpartum, with different phenotypes having distinct prenatal and intrapartum risk factors. Careful weight management during pregnancy, promotion of vaginal delivery, and rational use of perineal episiotomies may reduce the incidence of DRA in primiparous women.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricDiastasis, MuscleRectus AbdominisAdultCesarean SectionFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidencePhenotypePostpartum PeriodPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultchildbirthdiastasis recti abdominisintra-abdominal pressurepostpartumPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40569089
PMCPMC12203690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.