Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40568934›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Novel telomere-targeting dual-pharmacophore dinucleotide prodrugs for anticancer therapy.

Ilgen Mender, Romina Girotti, Sergei Gryaznov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ilgen MenderDepartment of Research and Development, MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., Chicago, IL 60606, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4542-327X
Romina GirottiDepartment of Research and Development, MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., Chicago, IL 60606, United States.
Sergei GryaznovDepartment of Research and Development, MAIA Biotechnology, Inc., Chicago, IL 60606, United States.

Funding

MAIA Biotechnology, Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase is an attractive therapeutic target due to its expression in most cancer cells. This study focuses on harnessing the potential of telomerase to alter telomeres as a therapeutic modality. We designed and synthesized divalent dinucleotide prodrugs comprised of 6-thio-2'-deoxyguanosine (6-thio-dG; THIO) and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (5-FdU) nucleosides. Although dinucleotides containing 5-FdU pharmacophores showed better activity in vitro versus compounds containing only THIO pharmacophores, we observed greater activity for THIO-containing compounds in vivo. The homopurine compounds MAIA-2022-12 and MAIA-2021-20, with two 6-thio-dG pharmacophores, linked by 3', 5'- and 5', 5'-phosphodiester bonds, respectively, demonstrated the greatest anticancer efficacy among the compounds tested and induced host immune-memory responses in vivo. The sequential combination of MAIA-2022-12 or MAIA-2021-20 with the immune anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors demonstrated superior anticancer efficacy compared with the corresponding monotherapies. We conclude that MAIA-2022-12 and MAIA-2021-20 are promising candidates for future preclinical and potential clinical studies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsProdrugsTelomeraseTelomereAnimalsCell Line, TumorDeoxyuridineHumansMiceNeoplasmsPharmacophoreThionucleosides5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridineAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxyuridineProdrugsTelomeraseThionucleosides

Identifiers

PMID40568934
PMCPMC12199154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.