Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40568762›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Acoustic Metasurface for Space-time Reflection Manipulation.

Yunhan Yang, Han Jia, Jiuyang Lu, Yuzhen Yang, Tuo Liu, Jun Yang, Zhengyou Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Acoustic Metasurface for Space-time Reflection Manipulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunhan YangKey Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Han JiaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-0601
Jiuyang LuKey Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Yuzhen YangKey Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Tuo LiuKey Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Jun YangKey Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Zhengyou LiuKey Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-6129

Funding

IACAS Frontier Exploration Project QYTS202110National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFA1404900National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing L233037National Natural Science Foundation of China 12104480 No. 12222405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, space-time modulation has revolutionized the wave engineering technologies, providing unprecedented opportunities beyond traditional static systems. This advancement is crucial across diverse fields, ranging from non-reciprocal transmission to wireless communication. However, the current approaches to sound modulation require bulky artificial structures and are limited in achieving space-time-variable sound-matter interactions. Here, a prototype of space-time acoustic metasurface (STAM) is proposed and implemented, consisting of a reflective piezoelectric array controlled by a field-programmable gate array. Leveraging the spatiotemporally programmable phases of the STAM, this is experimentally achieved Doppler-like chirp modulation and space-time modulation with deterministic frequency and momentum shifts of waterborne acoustic waves. Furthermore, based on this flexible and efficient modulation strategy, a stochastic space-time modulation method is introduced, showcasing its applications in single-channel direction-of-arrival estimation. The proposed STAM extends the frontier of wave control and thereby lays the foundation for versatile space-time applications involving sound.

Indexed as

acoustic metasurfacedirection‐of‐arrival estimationspace‐time modulationwaterborne sound manipulation

Identifiers

PMID40568762
PMCPMC12463000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.