ArticleThe Journal of laryngology and otology2025
Scapular tip free flap reconstruction of complex midface defects using electromagnetic navigation.
Article in The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- [The advances in the application of image-guided system in endoscopic skull base surgery].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
problemThe virtues of the scapular tip free flap for reconstruction of complex midface oncologic defects have been claimed by many. To obtain optimal functional and aesthetic results, precise positioning of the free flap used for reconstruction is paramount.
methodsFour cases illustrate our approach to midface reconstruction with angular branch-based scapular tip flaps. A standard surgical navigation device was used both to plan bone cuts for the oncologic resection and to optimise the positioning of the flap.
resultsCase 1 illustrates the usefulness of navigation for reconstruction of total palato-septectomy defects, using a horizontally positioned flap. Optimal neo-palate height, alignment of the anterior nasal spine and nasal projection were obtained. For cases 2-4, vertical inset of the flap yielded optimal midface projection and orbital floor position.
conclusionSurgical navigation systems are useful adjuncts for midface reconstruction.
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