Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40568706›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Pathogen detection and antibiotic use in granulomatous lobular mastitis: a comparison of mNGS and culture.

Xu Mu, Hongmin Luo, Hanhua Li, Shenghua Chen, Yuyang Han, Lin Zhang, Wei Liu, Weilong Qiao, Shaoyi Zheng, Zhifeng Huang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xu MuGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Hongmin LuoDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Hanhua LiDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Shenghua ChenGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Yuyang HanGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Lin ZhangGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Wei LiuThe First Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Weilong QiaoDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Kashi First People's Hospital, Xinjiang, China.
Shaoyi ZhengDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Zhifeng HuangGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical microbial profile of patients with granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) and compare various detection methods to identify the most effective approach for pathogen detection, which could help enhance clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 84 patients diagnosed with GLM, assessed the composition of pathogenic microorganisms in these patients, and compared the effectiveness of different sampling methods and detection techniques. Results: Conclusions: Our findings indicate that pus was the most suitable sample type for microbial evidence collection in patients with GLM. mNGS demonstrated superior performance compared to culture in distinguishing infectious from non-infectious cases, with reduced antibiotic interference, faster turnaround time, and higher accuracy. Based on our single-center experience, empirical cephalosporin treatment may be appropriate for these patients. Additionally, surgical intervention remains the most efficient approach for rapid and complete resolution.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaGranulomatous MastitisAdultBacteriological TechniquesCorynebacteriumCorynebacterium InfectionsFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMetagenomicsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsdiagnostic valuegranulomatous lobular mastitismicrobial culturenext-generation sequencingpathogenssampling methods

Identifiers

PMID40568706
PMCPMC12188451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.