ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025
Inborn errors of immunity: manifestation, treatment, and outcome - an ESID registry 1994-2024 report on 30,628 patients.
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In one paragraph
Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Evolution of Inborn Errors of Immunity in China: Discoveries and Treatment Paradigms.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
- Updated by
Authors and funding
31 authors.
Gerhard KindleInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0894-5327
Mickaël AlligonFrench National Reference Center for Primary Immune Deficiencies (CEREDIH), Necker Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.
Michael H AlbertDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9143-3263
Matthew BucklandBarts Health National Health Service Trust, London, United Kingdom.
J David EdgarDepartment of Immunology, St James's Hospital, & School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2969-4475
Benjamin GathmannInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sujal GhoshDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, Center of Child and Adolescent Health, Heinrich-Heine-University and University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Antonios GkantarasPediatric Immunology and Rheumatology Referral Center, 1st Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3609-1824
Alexandra NietersInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Claudio PignataDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Peter RobinsonBerlin Institute of Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0736-9199
Stephan RuschInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Catharina SchuetzDepartment of Pediatrics and University Center for Rare Diseases, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.
Svetlana SharapovaResearch Department, Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, Minsk Region, Belarus.
Benjamin ShillitoePaediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4407-5998
Fabio CandottiDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6399-6042
Andrew J CantTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University.
Jean-Laurent CasanovaLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.
Amos EtzioniFaculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Alain FischerUnité d'immunologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris.
Isabelle MeytsDepartment of Pediatrics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, ERN-RITA Core Center.
Luigi D NotarangeloLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Martine PergentInternational Patient Organisation for Primary Immunodeficiencies (IPOPI), Brussels, Belgium.
C I Edvard SmithDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Immunology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.ORCID 0000-0003-1907-3392
ESID Registry Working Party
Lennart HammarströmDivision of Immunology, Dept of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bodo GrimbacherInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Mikko SeppänenRare Disease Center and Pediatric Research Center, Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, ERN-RITA Core Center, RITAFIN, Helsinki.
Nizar MahlaouiFrench National Reference Center for Primary Immune Deficiencies (CEREDIH), Necker Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.
Stephan EhlInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Markus G SeidelStyrian Children's Cancer Research Unit for Cancer and Inborn Errors of the Blood and Immunity in Children; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-8661
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The
Indexed as
Inborn error of immunity (IEI)online databaseoverall survivalpatient registryprimary immune disorder (PID)primary immunodeficiency (PID)
Identifiers
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Registered trials
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.