ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
PA/MR imaging-guided precision phototherapy and efficacy evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma utilizing a targeted multifunctional nanoprobe.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sorafenib-loaded porphyrin-phospholipid liposomes for enhanced chemophototherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.RSC advances · 2026Article
- MMP-Activated Liposomal Nanoplatform Co-loaded with Kaempferol and ICG for Targeted Imaging and Therapy of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
- Nanotechnology-Enabled Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Theranostics, Combination Regimens, and Translation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Introduction: Early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a significant challenge due to its poor prognosis, necessitating advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. The integration of near-infrared photoacoustic (PA) imaging with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging offers enhanced temporal and spatial resolution, exceptional optical contrast, and profound tissue penetration, positioning this combination as a highly promising technique for accurate and sensitive HCC diagnosis. Methods: In this study, we developed a multifunctional and highly biocompatible nanoplatform, designated as ICG/Mn-PDA-PEG-CXCR4 (IMPP-c). This nanoplatform is designed to diagnose and treat early-stage HCC through PA/MR imaging-guided noninvasive photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). Results: Both Discussion: This study introduces a novel method for diagnosing and implementing non-invasive therapeutic interventions in early HCC using nanoparticle systems such as IMPP-c, paving the way for potential future clinical applications.
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