Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40568406›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2023

Prevalence of Plasmodium Falciparum Gametocytes among Malaria Positive Cases at Korogwe District Hospital: The Use of Molecular Techniques in Comparison with Light Microscopy.

Aloyce P Urassa, Mwanaidi P Kudra, Robert D Kaaya, Debora Charles Kajeguka, Sixbert Isdory Mkumbaye

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Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aloyce P UrassaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College.
Mwanaidi P KudraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College.
Robert D KaayaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College.
Debora Charles KajegukaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College.
Sixbert Isdory MkumbayeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Monitoring gametocytes in the population can inform about the human infective reservoir, which greatly aids malaria transmission, and provide relevant data for transmission models. Using molecular techniques in preference to light microscopy to detect gametocytes may lead to most reliable results. Effective determination of gametocytes is inevitable to achieve the transmission-blocking interventions as a prime target to end malaria. We aimed to determine the prevalence of P. falciparum gametocytes in malaria-positive cases from Korogwe district hospital. Methodology: Archived DNA samples collected from Korogwe district hospital collected in a cross-sectional study were used to determine the prevalence of P. falciparum gametocytes using specific primers for cPCR targeting a Pfg27 gene. Demographic data, including blood slides data were retrieved from the database for statistical analysis. Results: With light microscopy, prevalence of P. falciparum gametocytes was 9.8%; sensitivity and specificity were 35.6% and 99.2% respectively. The cPCR gave a prevalence of 25.9%, with a sensitivity of 94.1% and specificity of 81.5%. The cPCR was diagnostically found to be significantly superior over light microscopy technique (X Conclusion: cPCR is superior to light microscopy technique in detecting P. falciparum gametocytes when one considers a successive malaria transmission-blocking intervention.

Indexed as

Conventional PCRLight microscopyPfg27Pf gametocytes

Identifiers

PMID40568406
PMCPMC12110512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.