Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40568328›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of nephrology2025

Modified National Early Warning Score 2, a reliable early warning system for predicting treatment outcomes in patients with emphysematous pyelonephritis.

Sriram Krishnamoorthy, Gayathri Thiruvengadam, Hariharasudhan Sekar, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Srinivasan Ramadurai, Senthil Narayanasamy

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Article in World journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sriram KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600116, Tamil Nādu, India. sriramuro@gmail.com.
Gayathri ThiruvengadamFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600116, Tamil Nādu, India.
Hariharasudhan SekarDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600116, Tamil Nādu, India.
Velmurugan PalaniyandiDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600116, Tamil Nādu, India.
Srinivasan RamaduraiDepartment of General Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600116, Tamil Nādu, India.
Senthil NarayanasamyDepartment of General Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600116, Tamil Nādu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a life-threatening necrotizing renal parenchyma infection characterized by gas formation due to severe bacterial infection, predominantly affecting diabetic and immunocompromised patients. It carries high morbidity and mortality, requiring early diagnosis and timely intervention. Various prognostic scoring systems help in triaging critically ill patients. The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS 2) scoring system is a widely used physiological assessment tool that evaluates clinical deterioration based on vital parameters, but its standard form lacks specificity for risk stratification in EPN, necessitating modifications to improve treatment decision-making and prognostic accuracy in this critical condition.

aimTo highlight the need to modify the NEWS 2 score to enable more intense monitoring and better treatment outcomes.

methodsThis prospective study was done on all EPN patients admitted to our hospital over the past 12 years. A weighted average risk-stratification index was calculated for each of the three groups, mortality risk was calculated for each of the NEWS 2 scores, and the need for intervention for each of the three groups was calculated. The NEWS 2 score was subsequently modified with 0-6, 7-14 and 15-20 scores included in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively.

resultsA total of 171 patients with EPN were included in the study, with a predominant association with diabetes (90.6%) and a female-to-male ratio of 1.5:1. The combined prognostic scoring of the three groups was 10.7, 13.0, and 21.9, respectively (

conclusionModified NEWS 2 (mNEWS 2) score dramatically aids in the appropriate assessment of treatment-related outcomes. MNEWS 2 scores should become the practice standard to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this dreaded illness.

Indexed as

EmphysematousMortalityNational Early Warning Score 2NephrectomyPyelonephritis

Identifiers

PMID40568328
PMCPMC12001217

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