Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40568277›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Laser Versus Rotational Atherectomy in Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Procedural Success and Safety.

Moiuz Chaudhri, Mohamed Ellebedy, Ahmed D Al Mahrizi, Muhammad F Ali, Han J Liu, Matthew Boyle, Barira Haroon, Ogechukwu Obi, Fredrick Acquah, Louise Sakowski and 9 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Moiuz ChaudhriCardiology, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
Mohamed EllebedyInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, EGY.
Ahmed D Al MahriziInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MLT.
Muhammad F AliInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, PAK.
Han J LiuCardiology, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, USA.
Matthew BoyleInternal Medicine, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, USA.
Barira HaroonInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MLT.
Ogechukwu ObiInternal Medicine, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, USA.
Fredrick AcquahCardiology, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
Louise SakowskiCardiology, Piedmont Macon Medical Center, Macon, USA.
Mohammed NagariaCardiology, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
John RickardsCardiology, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, USA.
Ayesha SamadInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
John GirgesInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
Neil PatelCardiology, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
Shrujal A ParikhInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Ocean Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
Christian KaunzingerCardiology, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
Muhammad R RazaCardiology, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.
Aditya MehraCardiology, Hackensack Meridian Ocean University Medical Center, Brick Township, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has improved the management of complex coronary lesions, particularly in heart failure patients. Laser atherectomy (LA) and rotational atherectomy (RA) are used to treat in-stent restenosis and calcified stenosis. Both techniques share similar indications and risks, but direct comparisons of their efficacy and safety are limited. This review examines procedural success, complication rates, and clinical outcomes of RA and LA. PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched to retrieve studies between 2015 and 2025. Primary outcomes included procedural success, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and complications, including dissection and perforation. Random-effects models were used for analysis, with subgroup analyses based on lesion type and complexity. Fourteen studies were included in our meta-analysis (LA: 6 studies; RA: 8 studies). LA showed a procedural success rate of 96.3%, higher than RA (93.3%). The increase in lumen diameter after the procedure was statistically significantly higher in LA (mean difference: 6.71 mm²; 95% CI: (6.64-6.79); p < 0.001) as compared to RA (mean difference: -27.90 mm²; 95% CI: (-27.95,-27.85); p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed that RA worked better on severely calcified lesions that required stentablation. Complication rates were similar between the two techniques (1.2% for LA vs. 1.5% for RA; p = 0.21). LA provides better procedural success and lumen gain in heart failure patients with complex coronary lesions. However, RA remains superior for stentablation in non-dilatable, calcified lesions. Both techniques have similar safety profiles, suggesting the need for individualized treatment based on patient and lesion characteristics.

Indexed as

coronary calcificationlaser atherectomyplaque debulkingprocedural outcomesrotational atherectomystent optimization

Identifiers

PMID40568277
PMCPMC12189777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.