Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567994›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Gender differences in cognitive benefits of meeting physical activity guidelines in older Chinese adults.

Wang Li, Peiyou Chen, Aiyun Jiang, Fan Zhang, Zhijian Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wang Li *School of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Peiyou ChenSchool of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Aiyun Jiang *Department of Basic Courses, Xinjiang Industry Technical College, Ürümqi, China.
Fan ZhangSchool of Special Police, Nanjing Police University, Nanjing, China.
Zhijian WuSchool of Sport Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the relationship between adherence to WHO physical activity guidelines and cognitive function in older Chinese adults, with a particular focus on gender-specific effects. We hypothesize that meeting physical activity guidelines is positively associated with cognitive function and that the magnitude of this association differs between men and women. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 308 community-dwelling older adults in Nanjing, China (mean age = 68.4 years, SD = 5.6). Participants were stratified by gender and age group (60-70 vs. 71-80 years). Physical activity was objectively measured using ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers, and cognitive function was assessed via the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Multivariable linear regression was used to examine associations between physical activity adherence and cognitive function, adjusting for age, education, BMI, and self-rated health. Gender differences were analyzed using ANOVA, and interaction terms were included to assess moderation effects. Results: Older adults meeting the WHO-recommended 150 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week had significantly higher MoCA scores than non-adherent individuals ( Conclusion: Adherence to physical activity guidelines is associated with cognitive health in older adults, with gender-specific variations in cognitive benefits. These findings underscore the importance of tailored public health interventions that consider gender differences in cognitive aging to optimize cognitive outcomes.

Indexed as

CognitionExerciseAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleGuidelines as TopicHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedSex Factorsaccelerometercognitive functiongender differencesolder adultsphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40567994
PMCPMC12188982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.