Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567967›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Trust in healthcare and perceived discrimination in Sweden: a fixed effects analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy.

Maria Wemrell, Mariam Hassan, Raquel Perez-Vicente, Martin Lindström, Johan Öberg, Juan Merlo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria WemrellDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
Mariam HassanUnit for Social Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Raquel Perez-VicenteUnit for Social Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Martin LindströmCentre for Primary Health Care Research, Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Johan ÖbergUnit for Social Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Juan MerloUnit for Social Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Trust in healthcare is central to the delivery of care and unequally distributed between groups in society. Experiences of perceived discrimination have been associated with lack of such trust. Although the importance of trust in healthcare has been highlighted in recent years, studies in this area are relatively scarce. Materials and methods: We investigated the risk of low trust in healthcare in Sweden, using data from 11 consecutive National Public Health Surveys conducted in 2004-2014 ( Results: The overall prevalence of low trust in healthcare was 25.9%. While low trust was more common among individuals born abroad, with low education and of younger age, discrimination increased the risk of low trust in healthcare over and above the sociodemographic characteristics. The strata with the highest risk of low trust were foreign-born men aged 55-64 years with low income who had experienced discrimination (PR 3.13 [95% CI 2.49-3.95]) and foreign-born women aged 25-34 years with high education who had experienced discrimination (PR 3.05 [95% CI 2.50-3.73]). The DA of the intersectional strata was small (AUC = 0.64), indicating large overlaps between and heterogeneities within strata. Conclusion: As experiences of discrimination, in healthcare and elsewhere, are associated with lack of trust in healthcare, it is incumbent on healthcare professionals to maintain trustworthiness by mitigating discriminatory practices including through striving toward patient-centered communication and care. Such efforts should be universal, although proportionally tailored to mitigate discrimination against patients with a migration background.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareTrustAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenYoung AdultAIHDAdiscriminationhealth inequitiesintersectionalitySwedentrust in healthcare

Identifiers

PMID40567967
PMCPMC12187740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.